Clothes Vocabulary in English: Words, Examples and Quiz
From a T-shirt and jeans to a suit and tie: the words you need to talk about what people wear, with pronunciation, simple definitions, Turkish translations and real example sentences.
70 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Everyday clothes
The clothes people wear most days, at home, at work and outside. Learn them in pairs that go together, like a shirt and pants or a T-shirt and shorts.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
shirt ⁄ʃɝːt⁄ · noun A1 | a piece of clothing for the top of the body, with buttons at the front and usually a collar He wears a white shirt to work. | gömlek |
T-shirt ⁄ˈtiː ʃɝːt⁄ · noun A1 | a simple cotton top with short sleeves and no buttons It's hot today, so I'm just wearing a T-shirt. | tişört |
top ⁄tɑːp⁄ · noun A2 | any piece of clothing for the top half of the body, often for women I love your top. Where did you get it? | üst, bluz |
blouse ⁄blaʊs⁄ · noun A2 | a nice shirt for women She's wearing a blue silk blouse. | bluz |
sweater ⁄ˈswetɚ⁄ · noun A1 | a warm piece of clothing, often made of wool, with long sleeves Take a sweater. It gets cold in the evening. | kazak |
hoodie ⁄ˈhʊdi⁄ · noun A2 | a soft, warm top with a part at the back that you can pull over your head My son wears the same gray hoodie every day. | kapüşonlu sweatshirt |
jacket ⁄ˈdʒækɪt⁄ · noun A1 | a short coat that you wear outside, or the top part of a suit Don't forget your jacket. It might rain. | ceket, mont |
coat ⁄koʊt⁄ · noun A1 | a long, warm piece of clothing that you wear over other clothes outside Put your coat on. It's freezing. | palto, kaban |
jeans ⁄dʒiːnz⁄ · noun A1 | pants made of strong blue cotton (denim) These jeans are too long for me. | kot pantolon |
pants ⁄pænts⁄ · noun A1 | in American English, clothing that covers each leg separately from the waist to the feet I need some black pants for the interview. | pantolon |
trousers ⁄ˈtraʊzɚz⁄ · noun A1 | the British English word for pants His school trousers have a hole in the knee. | pantolon |
shorts ⁄ʃɔːrts⁄ · noun A1 | short pants that stop above the knee We wear shorts and sandals all summer. | şort |
skirt ⁄skɝːt⁄ · noun A1 | a piece of women's clothing that hangs from the waist and has no legs She bought a long green skirt. | etek |
dress ⁄dres⁄ · noun A1 | a piece of women's clothing that covers the top of the body and hangs down over the legs What a beautiful dress! Is it new? | elbise |
suit ⁄suːt⁄ · noun A2 | a jacket with pants or a skirt made from the same material, for work or special days He wore a dark suit to the wedding. | takım elbise |
uniform ⁄ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm⁄ · noun A2 | special clothes that everyone in a school, job or team wears Do children wear a uniform at your school? | üniforma |
pajamas ⁄pəˈdʒæməz⁄ · noun A2 | soft, loose clothes that you wear in bed (British English: pyjamas) The kids are already in their pajamas. | pijama |
underwear ⁄ˈʌndɚwer⁄ · noun B1 | clothes that you wear next to your body, under your other clothes Pack enough underwear for five days. | iç çamaşırı |
swimsuit ⁄ˈswɪmsuːt⁄ · noun B1 | a piece of clothing that you wear for swimming Don't forget your swimsuit. The hotel has a pool. | mayo |
Shoes and socks
Shoes, socks and most of these words usually come in pairs, so we use them in the plural: a pair of boots, my new sneakers.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
shoes ⁄ʃuːz⁄ · noun A1 | things you wear on your feet, usually made of leather, with a hard bottom Please take your shoes off at the door. | ayakkabı |
socks ⁄sɑːks⁄ · noun A1 | soft pieces of clothing that you wear on your feet inside your shoes I can never find two socks of the same color. | çorap |
boots ⁄buːts⁄ · noun A1 | strong shoes that cover your foot and the lower part of your leg You'll need boots for the walk. It's muddy. | bot, çizme |
sneakers ⁄ˈsniːkɚz⁄ · noun A2 | comfortable shoes for sports or everyday use (British English: trainers) I wear sneakers every day because I walk a lot. | spor ayakkabı |
sandals ⁄ˈsændəlz⁄ · noun A2 | open summer shoes with straps It's too cold for sandals today. | sandalet |
slippers ⁄ˈslɪpɚz⁄ · noun B1 | soft, comfortable shoes that you wear in the house My grandfather always wears slippers at home. | ev terliği |
high heels ⁄ˌhaɪ ˈhiːlz⁄ · noun B1 | women's shoes that are much higher at the back She can't walk far in high heels. | topuklu ayakkabı |
flip-flops ⁄ˈflɪp flɑːps⁄ · noun B1 | simple plastic or rubber shoes held on by a strap between your toes I just need flip-flops for the beach. | parmak arası terlik |
tights ⁄taɪts⁄ · noun B1 | thin clothing that covers the feet, legs and hips, often worn under a skirt (American English also: pantyhose) She's wearing black tights with her dress. | külotlu çorap |
Accessories and jewelry
Accessories are the extra things you wear or carry with your clothes. With most of them we use wear, not carry: She's wearing earrings. With bags and umbrellas we say carry.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
hat ⁄hæt⁄ · noun A1 | something you wear on your head, often to keep warm or keep the sun off Wear a hat. The sun is very strong. | şapka |
cap ⁄kæp⁄ · noun A2 | a soft hat with a hard part at the front, often for sports He always wears a baseball cap. | kep, siperlikli şapka |
scarf ⁄skɑːrf⁄ · noun A2 | a long piece of material that you wear around your neck or head My mother made me a wool scarf. | atkı, eşarp |
gloves ⁄ɡlʌvz⁄ · noun A2 | things you wear on your hands, with a separate part for each finger I lost one of my gloves on the bus. | eldiven |
belt ⁄belt⁄ · noun A2 | a long, thin piece of leather or material that you wear around your waist These pants are a bit big, so I need a belt. | kemer |
tie ⁄taɪ⁄ · noun A2 | a long, thin piece of material that men wear around the neck with a shirt Do I need to wear a tie to the dinner? | kravat |
bag ⁄bæɡ⁄ · noun A1 | something you carry your things in, like a handbag or backpack Can you hold my bag for a minute? | çanta |
wallet ⁄ˈwɑːlɪt⁄ · noun A2 | a small, flat case for money and cards I think I left my wallet at home. | cüzdan |
watch ⁄wɑːtʃ⁄ · noun A1 | a small clock that you wear on your wrist My watch is five minutes fast. | kol saati |
sunglasses ⁄ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz⁄ · noun A2 | dark glasses that protect your eyes from the sun Have you seen my sunglasses? They were on the table. | güneş gözlüğü |
jewelry ⁄ˈdʒuːəlri⁄ · noun A2 | rings, necklaces and other small, nice things you wear (British English: jewellery) She doesn't wear much jewelry, just a small ring. | takı, mücevher |
earrings ⁄ˈɪrɪŋz⁄ · noun A2 | jewelry that you wear on your ears These silver earrings were a gift from my sister. | küpe |
necklace ⁄ˈnekləs⁄ · noun A2 | jewelry that you wear around your neck He gave her a gold necklace for her birthday. | kolye |
ring ⁄rɪŋ⁄ · noun A2 | a small circle of metal that you wear on your finger Is that a wedding ring? | yüzük |
Parts of clothes, materials and patterns
Use these words to describe a piece of clothing in more detail. Material words come before the noun: a cotton shirt, leather shoes.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
⁄ˈpɑːkɪt⁄ · noun A2 | a small bag sewn into clothes, for keeping things in My keys are in my coat pocket. | cep |
button ⁄ˈbʌtn⁄ · noun A2 | a small round thing that closes a shirt, coat or jacket A button is missing from my shirt. | düğme |
zipper ⁄ˈzɪpɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a metal or plastic strip with two sides that you pull to close clothes or bags (British English: zip) The zipper on my jacket is broken. | fermuar |
sleeve ⁄sliːv⁄ · noun B1 | the part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm I prefer shirts with short sleeves in summer. | kol (giysi kolu) |
collar ⁄ˈkɑːlɚ⁄ · noun B1 | the part of a shirt or coat that goes around your neck There's some makeup on your collar. | yaka |
cotton ⁄ˈkɑːtn⁄ · noun A2 | a light, natural material made from a plant Cotton shirts are cool in hot weather. | pamuk |
wool ⁄wʊl⁄ · noun B1 | a warm material made from the hair of sheep This sweater is 100 percent wool. | yün |
leather ⁄ˈleðɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a strong material made from animal skin He's saving for a leather jacket. | deri |
striped ⁄straɪpt⁄ · adjective A2 | with lines of different colors She's wearing a blue and white striped top. | çizgili |
plain ⁄pleɪn⁄ · adjective B1 | all one color, with no pattern I'd like a plain black T-shirt, please. | düz, desensiz |
Describing clothes
Adjectives for size, comfort and style. In shops, sizes are often small, medium and large, or S, M and L.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
size ⁄saɪz⁄ · noun A1 | how big or small a piece of clothing is Do you have this in a smaller size? | beden |
tight ⁄taɪt⁄ · adjective B1 | fitting your body very closely, sometimes too closely These shoes are too tight. They hurt. | dar |
loose ⁄luːs⁄ · adjective B1 | not fitting closely; big and comfortable I wear loose clothes when I do yoga. | bol |
comfortable ⁄ˈkʌmftɚbəl⁄ · adjective A2 | nice to wear; it feels good on your body These are the most comfortable shoes I own. | rahat |
casual ⁄ˈkæʒuəl⁄ · adjective B1 | relaxed and not formal, for everyday life Our office is casual, so most people wear jeans. | günlük, rahat (giyim) |
formal ⁄ˈfɔːrməl⁄ · adjective A2 | right for important or official events The invitation says formal dress. | resmi |
smart ⁄smɑːrt⁄ · adjective A2 | clean, tidy and nice to look at, especially in British English (American English often says dressy or well-dressed) You look very smart in that suit. | şık |
fashionable ⁄ˈfæʃənəbəl⁄ · adjective A2 | popular at the moment; in fashion Wide jeans are fashionable again. | moda, modaya uygun |
Verbs for clothes
These verbs are the ones learners mix up most. Wear is a state (what is on your body), put on is the action of dressing, and take off is the opposite.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
wear ⁄wer⁄ · verb A1 | to have clothes, shoes or jewelry on your body She usually wears jeans to work. | giymek, takmak |
put on ⁄pʊt ˈɑːn⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to start wearing a piece of clothing Put on your shoes. We're leaving. | giymek, üstüne geçirmek |
take off ⁄teɪk ˈɔːf⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to remove a piece of clothing from your body You can take off your jacket if you're hot. | çıkarmak |
try on ⁄traɪ ˈɑːn⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to put on clothes in a shop to see if they are right for you Can I try on these jeans, please? | denemek, prova etmek |
get dressed ⁄ɡet ˈdrest⁄ · phrase A1 | to put your clothes on I get dressed after breakfast. | giyinmek |
change ⁄tʃeɪndʒ⁄ · verb A1 | to take off some clothes and put on different ones Give me five minutes to change before dinner. | üstünü değiştirmek |
fit ⁄fɪt⁄ · verb A2 | to be the right size for someone This shirt doesn't fit me anymore. It's too small. | (bedenine) olmak, uymak |
match ⁄mætʃ⁄ · verb B1 | to look good together, for example because the colors go well Does this tie match my shirt? | uymak, yakışmak (renk) |
dress up ⁄dres ˈʌp⁄ · phrasal verb B1 | to wear nicer clothes than usual, or to wear a costume Everyone dresses up for New Year's Eve. | şık giyinmek, kostüm giymek |
hang up ⁄hæŋ ˈʌp⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to put clothes on a hanger or hook Please hang up your coat when you come in. | asmak |
Useful phrases and collocations
try on a jacket
Can I try on this jacket in a medium?
put on a coat
Put on a coat. It's cold outside.
take off your shoes
We always take off our shoes in the house.
a pair of jeans
I bought two pairs of jeans in the sale.
wear glasses
My dad wears glasses for reading.
a perfect fit
This dress is a perfect fit.
too big, too small
The shoes are too big, but the boots are too small.
go with
Do these shoes go with my dress?
look good on someone
That color looks really good on you.
do up a zipper or buttons
Do up your coat. It's windy.
get changed
I need to get changed before the game.
a dress code
Is there a dress code for the party?
How to learn these words
Learn clothes words in groups, not one by one. Picture yourself getting dressed from your head to your feet (hat, scarf, coat, sweater, jeans, socks, boots) and say each word out loud as you touch the item. Then review the list again tomorrow and in a week; short, spaced reviews work much better than one long session. See how to learn English vocabulary for a simple routine.
Watch out for plural words. Jeans, pants, trousers, shorts, pajamas and sunglasses are always plural, because they have two legs or two lenses. Say My jeans are new, not My jeans is new. To count them, use a pair of: a pair of shorts, three pairs of socks.
Wear, put on and dress are different. Wear describes what is on your body: She's wearing a red coat. Put on is the action: She put on her coat and left. Dress as a verb is usually get dressed (I get dressed at seven) or dress up (We dressed up for the wedding).
British and American English use some different words: trousers and pants, trainers and sneakers, jumper and sweater, pyjamas and pajamas, jewellery and jewelry. In British English, pants means underwear, so be careful in the UK. Read more in British vs American English.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Describe what you are wearing today in five sentences, including colors and materials: I'm wearing a plain gray cotton T-shirt.
- Open your wardrobe and name ten things out loud. Then say one thing that fits you well and one thing that is too tight or too loose.
- Write a short packing list for a weekend at the beach and a weekend in the mountains. Use a pair of for plural items.
- Describe a family member's clothes for a special day, like a wedding, using wear, dress up and match.
- Role-play a shop: ask to try something on, say it doesn't fit, and ask for another size. Use the phrases in shopping phrases.
Common mistakes
My jeans is too long.
My jeans are too long.
Jeans, pants, shorts and pajamas are plural nouns, so they take are and they. To talk about one, say a pair of jeans.
I'm dressing a coat because it's cold.
I'm wearing a coat because it's cold.
Use wear for clothes on your body. Dress is mainly used as get dressed or dress up, or with a person as the object: She dresses her kids.
Wait a minute. I'm wearing my shoes, and then we can go.
Wait a minute. I'm putting on my shoes, and then we can go.
Put on is the action of starting to wear something. Wear is the state after that, when the shoes are already on your feet.
Can I try this jacket?
Can I try on this jacket?
In a shop, the verb for clothes is try on. Try alone means taste or test, as in try this cake.
This shirt doesn't fit with my pants.
This shirt doesn't go with my pants.
Fit is about size: it fits me. When two pieces look good together, say go with or match.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. It's snowing. Don't forget your ___ and gloves.
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. In a shop: Can I ___ these shoes, please?
4. What do you wear on your feet in the house to keep them warm and comfortable?
5. This shirt is too small. It doesn't ___ me.
6. What is the American English word for trousers?
7. She ___ a red dress at the party last night.
8. A jacket made from animal skin is a ___ jacket.
9. Which item is jewelry?
10. Which word is the opposite of tight?
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- scarf
- Her new jeans are blue.
- try on
- Slippers
- fit
- pants
- wore
- leather
- A necklace
- loose
See what the A1 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What is the difference between wear and put on?+
Put on is the short action of getting clothes onto your body: I put on my coat. Wear describes having them on: I'm wearing my coat. You put something on once, then you wear it all day.
Why is jeans plural?+
Jeans, pants, trousers, shorts and pajamas cover two legs, so English treats them as plural, like glasses and scissors. Say these jeans are, and use a pair of to count them: two pairs of jeans.
Is it clothes or clothing?+
Both are correct. Clothes is the everyday word and is always plural: My clothes are wet. Clothing is more formal and uncountable, and you see it in shops and on signs: a clothing store, warm clothing.
How do you pronounce clothes?+
Clothes is one syllable, ⁄kloʊðz⁄, and many native speakers say it almost like close ⁄kloʊz⁄. Do not say it with two syllables.
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