Colors in English: Words, Shades, Examples and Quiz
From red and blue to navy, beige and turquoise: the color words you need to describe clothes, rooms, cars and the world around you, with pronunciation, simple definitions, Turkish translations and real example sentences.
52 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Basic colors
The colors everyone learns first. Look around you and name one thing for each color: a red apple, a green leaf, a blue sky.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
color ⁄ˈkʌlɚ⁄ · noun A1 | red, blue, green and so on; what you see when light falls on something What color is your new phone? | renk |
red ⁄rɛd⁄ · adjective A1 | the color of blood or a ripe tomato Stop when the light is red. | kırmızı |
orange ⁄ˈɔːrɪndʒ⁄ · adjective A1 | the color between red and yellow, like the fruit with the same name The leaves turn orange in autumn. | turuncu |
yellow ⁄ˈjɛloʊ⁄ · adjective A1 | the color of a lemon or the sun in a child's drawing New York taxis are yellow. | sarı |
green ⁄ɡriːn⁄ · adjective A1 | the color of grass and most leaves She has big green eyes. | yeşil |
blue ⁄bluː⁄ · adjective A1 | the color of the sky on a sunny day The sea is very blue here. | mavi |
purple ⁄ˈpɝːpəl⁄ · adjective A1 | the color you get when you mix red and blue My sister painted her bedroom purple. | mor |
pink ⁄pɪŋk⁄ · adjective A1 | a light red color, like many flowers The baby is wearing pink socks. | pembe |
brown ⁄braʊn⁄ · adjective A1 | the color of chocolate, coffee or wood He has short brown hair. | kahverengi |
black ⁄blæk⁄ · adjective A1 | the darkest color, like the sky at night I always drink my coffee black. | siyah |
white ⁄waɪt⁄ · adjective A1 | the lightest color, like snow or milk The walls in my room are white. | beyaz |
gray ⁄ɡreɪ⁄ · adjective A1 | the color between black and white, like clouds before rain; spelled grey in British English My grandfather has gray hair. | gri |
More colors
Useful colors for clothes, cars and home. Many of them come from things: gold, silver, cream, olive and lilac are also the names of two metals, a food, a fruit and a flower.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
navy ⁄ˈneɪvi⁄ · adjective A2 | a very dark blue; also called navy blue He wore a navy suit to the interview. | lacivert |
beige ⁄beɪʒ⁄ · adjective B1 | a light brown color, like sand We chose a beige sofa for the living room. | bej |
cream ⁄kriːm⁄ · adjective A2 | a white color with a little yellow in it She bought a cream sweater for winter. | krem rengi |
gold ⁄ɡoʊld⁄ · adjective A2 | a shiny yellow color, like the metal gold The invitation has gold letters. | altın rengi |
silver ⁄ˈsɪlvɚ⁄ · adjective A2 | a shiny gray color, like the metal silver My dad drives a silver car. | gümüş rengi |
turquoise ⁄ˈtɝːkwɔɪz⁄ · adjective B1 | a bright color between blue and green The water in the bay is turquoise. | turkuaz |
violet ⁄ˈvaɪələt⁄ · adjective B1 | a blue-purple color, like the small flower with the same name The sky turned violet after sunset. | menekşe rengi |
lilac ⁄ˈlaɪlək⁄ · adjective B1 | a pale purple color The bridesmaids wore lilac dresses. | lila |
maroon ⁄məˈruːn⁄ · adjective B1 | a dark red-brown color Our school uniform has a maroon jacket. | bordo |
olive ⁄ˈɑːlɪv⁄ · adjective B1 | a dark yellow-green color, like green olives; also called olive green He likes olive pants and white shirts. | zeytin yeşili |
khaki ⁄ˈkæki⁄ · adjective B1 | a light green-brown or sand color, often used for army clothes The soldiers wore khaki uniforms. | haki |
Light, dark and in between
These words make a color more exact. Put them before the color: light blue, dark green, bright red, pale pink.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
light ⁄laɪt⁄ · adjective A1 | with a lot of white in it; not dark I want a light blue shirt, not a dark one. | açık |
dark ⁄dɑːrk⁄ · adjective A1 | with a lot of black in it; not light She has dark brown eyes. | koyu |
bright ⁄braɪt⁄ · adjective A2 | strong and easy to see Children often like bright colors. | canlı, parlak |
pale ⁄peɪl⁄ · adjective A2 | very light, with not much color The bathroom is pale green. | soluk, açık |
deep ⁄diːp⁄ · adjective B1 | dark and strong, in a beautiful way The roses are a deep red. | koyu, derin |
pastel ⁄pæˈstɛl⁄ · adjective B1 | soft and pale, like baby pink or light mint green The cafe is painted in pastel colors. | pastel |
neon ⁄ˈniːɑːn⁄ · adjective B1 | extremely bright, so it seems to shine Cyclists often wear neon yellow jackets. | neon |
shade ⁄ʃeɪd⁄ · noun B1 | one type of a color, a little lighter or darker than another This shade of blue is perfect for the kitchen. | ton |
reddish ⁄ˈrɛdɪʃ⁄ · adjective B1 | a little red; almost red Her hair is reddish brown. | kırmızımsı |
bluish ⁄ˈbluːɪʃ⁄ · adjective B1 | a little blue; almost blue The mountains look bluish from far away. | mavimsi |
Describing color
Words for things with many colors, no color or old color.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
colorful ⁄ˈkʌlɚfəl⁄ · adjective A2 | with a lot of bright colors The market is full of colorful fruit. | renkli |
multicolored ⁄ˈmʌltiˌkʌlɚd⁄ · adjective B2 | with many different colors together She knitted a multicolored scarf. | rengârenk |
black and white ⁄ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt⁄ · phrase A2 | with no colors except black, white and gray My grandparents watched black and white movies. | siyah beyaz |
rainbow ⁄ˈreɪnboʊ⁄ · noun A2 | the curve of colors you see in the sky after rain Look, there's a rainbow over the hill. | gökkuşağı |
shiny ⁄ˈʃaɪni⁄ · adjective A2 | bright because it reflects light He polished his shoes until they were shiny. | parlak |
faded ⁄ˈfeɪdɪd⁄ · adjective B1 | less bright than before because it is old or washed many times I love these old faded jeans. | solmuş |
transparent ⁄trænsˈpɛrənt⁄ · adjective B1 | clear, so you can see through it, like glass Put your liquids in a transparent bag. | şeffaf |
Color verbs
Verbs for giving something a color, losing color and putting colors together.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
paint ⁄peɪnt⁄ · verb A1 | to put a colored liquid on a wall, a picture or an object We're going to paint the kitchen yellow. | boyamak |
dye ⁄daɪ⁄ · verb B1 | to change the color of hair or cloth with a special liquid She dyed her hair red last summer. | boyamak (saç, kumaş) |
fade ⁄feɪd⁄ · verb B1 | to slowly lose color or brightness Dark clothes fade if you dry them in the sun. | solmak |
match ⁄mætʃ⁄ · verb A2 | to look good together because the colors are the same or similar Your bag matches your shoes. | uymak |
turn red ⁄ˌtɝːn ˈrɛd⁄ · phrase A2 | to become red in the face because you are embarrassed or angry He turned red when everyone looked at him. | kızarmak |
color in ⁄ˌkʌlɚ ˈɪn⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to fill a drawing with color, usually with pencils or crayons The kids are coloring in pictures of animals. | boyamak (resim) |
Color expressions
English uses colors in many everyday expressions. These are common in conversation and in common English idioms.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
feel blue ⁄ˌfiːl ˈbluː⁄ · phrase B1 | to feel sad I always feel a bit blue on Sunday evenings. | hüzünlü hissetmek |
see red ⁄ˌsiː ˈrɛd⁄ · phrase B2 | to become very angry When he lied to me, I saw red. | çok sinirlenmek |
out of the blue ⁄ˌaʊt əv ðə ˈbluː⁄ · phrase B2 | suddenly, when you do not expect it An old friend called me out of the blue. | birdenbire, durup dururken |
once in a blue moon ⁄ˌwʌns ɪn ə ˌbluː ˈmuːn⁄ · phrase B2 | very rarely We only eat out once in a blue moon. | kırk yılda bir |
a white lie ⁄ə ˌwaɪt ˈlaɪ⁄ · phrase B2 | a small lie you tell to be kind I told a white lie and said I loved the gift. | masum yalan |
green with envy ⁄ˌɡriːn wɪð ˈɛnvi⁄ · phrase B2 | very jealous of what someone else has My friends were green with envy when they saw my new bike. | kıskançlıktan çatlamak |
Useful phrases and collocations
What color is it?
What color is your bedroom? It's light green.
favorite color
My favorite color is purple.
light blue, dark blue
Do you want the light blue one or the dark blue one?
bright red
She was wearing bright red lipstick.
pale pink
The baby's room is pale pink.
navy blue
The uniform is a navy blue jacket and gray pants.
a shade of green
I like this shade of green, but not that one.
paint something + color
They painted the door bright blue.
go with
Does black go with brown?
in color
The photos are in color, not black and white.
come in + colors
This T-shirt comes in red, white and gray.
change color
The leaves change color in October.
How to learn these words
Learn colors with real things around you. Walk through your home and say each color out loud as you see it: a white fridge, a brown table, a gray sofa. Then add light, dark or bright to make it exact. Review the list again tomorrow and in a week; short reviews spread over time work better than one long session. See how to learn English vocabulary for a simple routine.
Colors are adjectives, so they go before the noun and never change: a red car, two red cars. Say the car is red, not the car is red color. Use what color to ask about color: What color is your bag? Colors can also be nouns: Red is my favorite color, I like blue, She often wears black.
Spelling is different in British and American English: color and colour, gray and grey, colorful and colourful, favorite and favourite. Both are correct; choose one style and use it everywhere. Read more in British vs American English.
For hair, English uses special words: blond or blonde (light yellow), red (orange-brown), brown, black and gray or white. Do not say yellow hair. More words for people are in describing appearance.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Describe your room in five sentences using colors and shades: The walls are pale green and the curtains are dark blue.
- Look at what you are wearing and name the color of each thing out loud. Add light, dark or bright where you can.
- Ask and answer five questions with What color is...? about things in your home, your car or your phone.
- Write about your favorite color in four sentences: what it is, where you see it and why you like it.
- Find a colorful photo and describe it to a friend in two minutes, using at least three color words from the More colors list.
- Write one short sentence for each color expression, for example: I feel blue when it rains all weekend.
Common mistakes
My car is red color.
My car is red.
A color word is an adjective, so you do not need the word color after it. You can also say My car is a red one or The color of my car is red.
She bought a dress red.
She bought a red dress.
In English, adjectives such as colors come before the noun, not after it.
I have two blues shirts.
I have two blue shirts.
Adjectives never take a plural s in English. Only the noun becomes plural: blue shirts.
Which color has your bag?
What color is your bag?
English asks about color with what color and the verb be. Which color is used when you choose from a small set: Which color do you want, red or black?
She has long yellow hair.
She has long blond hair.
For hair, English uses blond or blonde, not yellow. Yellow hair sounds like it was painted.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. Mix red and blue and you get ___.
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. What does navy mean?
4. The opposite of dark green is ___ green.
5. Choose the correct question.
6. My old jeans are not dark blue now. They are ___.
7. Reddish means:
8. I'm feeling ___ today. My best friend moved to another city.
9. Which spelling is British English?
10. This bag ___ in black, brown and beige.
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- purple
- I like the black shoes.
- very dark blue
- light
- What color is your car?
- faded
- a little red
- blue
- grey
- comes
See what the A1 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What are the basic colors in English?+
The basic colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, pink, brown, black, white and gray. Learn these first, then add light, dark and bright to describe more shades, like light blue or dark green.
Is it color or colour?+
Both are correct. Color is American English and colour is British English. The same is true for gray and grey, and for favorite and favourite.
Can colors be nouns in English?+
Yes. Most of the time colors are adjectives before a noun, as in a green bag. But they can also be nouns: Green is my favorite color, She looks good in red.
How do you say a color is not exactly red or blue?+
Add -ish to the color: reddish, bluish, greenish, yellowish. You can also put two colors together, like blue-green or reddish brown, or use a shade of: a shade of purple.
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