Animals in English: Vocabulary, Plurals, Examples and Quiz
From a dog and a cat to an elephant, a dolphin and a bee: the animal words you need for pets, farms, zoos and nature, with pronunciation, simple definitions, Turkish translations and real example sentences.
58 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Pets
Animals that live with people at home. Many people call their pet he or she, not it.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
animal ⁄ˈænəməl⁄ · noun A1 | a living thing that can move and feel, like a dog or a bird, but not a person or a plant What's your favorite animal? | hayvan |
pet ⁄pɛt⁄ · noun A1 | an animal that you keep at home and look after Do you have any pets? | evcil hayvan |
dog ⁄dɔːɡ⁄ · noun A1 | a common pet with four legs that barks I walk the dog every morning. | köpek |
cat ⁄kæt⁄ · noun A1 | a small pet with soft fur that catches mice Our cat sleeps on my bed. | kedi |
puppy ⁄ˈpʌpi⁄ · noun A2 | a young dog The puppy chewed my shoe. | köpek yavrusu |
kitten ⁄ˈkɪtən⁄ · noun A2 | a young cat Our cat had four kittens. | kedi yavrusu |
rabbit ⁄ˈræbɪt⁄ · noun A1 | a small animal with long ears that jumps The rabbit is eating a carrot. | tavşan |
hamster ⁄ˈhæmstɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a very small pet with soft fur that lives in a cage My little brother has a hamster called Ben. | hamster |
goldfish ⁄ˈɡoʊldˌfɪʃ⁄ · noun A2 | a small orange fish that people keep in a bowl or tank Don't forget to feed the goldfish. | japon balığı |
parrot ⁄ˈpærət⁄ · noun A2 | a colorful bird that can copy the words people say Their parrot can say hello. | papağan |
Farm animals
Animals people keep for milk, eggs, meat, wool or work. Remember: sheep is the same in the singular and plural.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
cow ⁄kaʊ⁄ · noun A1 | a big farm animal that gives milk The cows are in the field. | inek |
horse ⁄hɔːrs⁄ · noun A1 | a large strong animal that people ride Can you ride a horse? | at |
sheep ⁄ʃiːp⁄ · noun A1 | a farm animal with thick wool; the plural is also sheep There are a hundred sheep on the hill. | koyun |
goat ⁄ɡoʊt⁄ · noun A2 | a farm animal with horns that can climb well We bought goat cheese at the market. | keçi |
pig ⁄pɪɡ⁄ · noun A1 | a pink or black farm animal with a short tail and a flat nose The pigs are playing in the mud. | domuz |
chicken ⁄ˈtʃɪkɪn⁄ · noun A1 | a farm bird that gives us eggs; also the meat of this bird My grandmother keeps chickens in her garden. | tavuk |
rooster ⁄ˈruːstɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a male chicken; called a cockerel in British English The rooster wakes us up at five. | horoz |
duck ⁄dʌk⁄ · noun A1 | a bird with a flat beak that swims on water The kids are feeding the ducks at the lake. | ördek |
donkey ⁄ˈdɑːŋki⁄ · noun A2 | an animal like a small horse with long ears On the island, donkeys carry heavy bags. | eşek |
Wild animals
Animals that live in nature, not with people. You can see many of them in a zoo or a national park.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
lion ⁄ˈlaɪən⁄ · noun A1 | a big wild cat from Africa; the male has long hair around his head The lion is sleeping under a tree. | aslan |
tiger ⁄ˈtaɪɡɚ⁄ · noun A1 | a big wild cat with orange fur and black stripes Tigers are good swimmers. | kaplan |
elephant ⁄ˈɛləfənt⁄ · noun A1 | a very big gray animal with a long nose called a trunk Elephants drink water with their trunks. | fil |
monkey ⁄ˈmʌŋki⁄ · noun A1 | a clever animal with a long tail that climbs trees The monkey took a banana from the man's bag. | maymun |
bear ⁄bɛr⁄ · noun A1 | a big strong animal with thick fur We saw a brown bear in the forest. | ayı |
wolf ⁄wʊlf⁄ · noun A2 | a wild animal like a big dog; the plural is wolves You can hear wolves at night in the mountains. | kurt |
fox ⁄fɑːks⁄ · noun A2 | a wild animal with red-brown fur and a thick tail A fox ran across the road. | tilki |
deer ⁄dɪr⁄ · noun A2 | a fast animal that lives in forests; the male often has antlers, which look like branches; the plural is also deer We saw three deer near the lake. | geyik |
giraffe ⁄dʒəˈræf⁄ · noun A1 | a very tall African animal with a long neck Giraffes eat leaves from the tops of trees. | zürafa |
zebra ⁄ˈziːbrə⁄ · noun A2 | an African animal like a horse, with black and white stripes No two zebras have the same stripes. | zebra |
camel ⁄ˈkæməl⁄ · noun A2 | a large desert animal with one or two humps on its back Camels can go for days without water. | deve |
kangaroo ⁄ˌkæŋɡəˈruː⁄ · noun A2 | an Australian animal that jumps and carries its baby in a pocket We saw kangaroos on our trip to Australia. | kanguru |
squirrel ⁄ˈskwɝːəl⁄ · noun A2 | a small animal with a big tail that lives in trees and eats nuts There are lots of squirrels in the park. | sincap |
snake ⁄sneɪk⁄ · noun A1 | a long thin animal with no legs Some snakes are dangerous. | yılan |
Birds and water animals
Animals of the sky, the sea and rivers. Fish is usually the same in the singular and plural: one fish, ten fish.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
bird ⁄bɝːd⁄ · noun A1 | an animal with wings and feathers; most birds can fly The birds are singing outside my window. | kuş |
eagle ⁄ˈiːɡəl⁄ · noun B1 | a large strong bird that hunts small animals An eagle flew high above the mountains. | kartal |
owl ⁄aʊl⁄ · noun B1 | a bird with big eyes that is awake at night I heard an owl in the garden last night. | baykuş |
fish ⁄fɪʃ⁄ · noun A1 | an animal that lives and breathes in water; the plural is usually also fish We caught three fish in the river. | balık |
shark ⁄ʃɑːrk⁄ · noun A2 | a large sea fish with sharp teeth Most sharks don't attack people. | köpekbalığı |
whale ⁄weɪl⁄ · noun A2 | a very large animal that lives in the sea and breathes air We watched whales from the boat. | balina |
dolphin ⁄ˈdɑːlfɪn⁄ · noun A2 | a clever, friendly sea animal that looks like a large gray fish Dolphins swam next to our boat. | yunus |
turtle ⁄ˈtɝːtəl⁄ · noun A2 | an animal with a hard shell that lives in or near water; one that lives only on land is often called a tortoise The sea turtle swims back to the same beach every year. | kaplumbağa |
frog ⁄frɔːɡ⁄ · noun A2 | a small green or brown animal with long back legs that lives near water and jumps A frog jumped into the pond. | kurbağa |
Insects and small creatures
Small animals you see every day, in the garden, the house and the park. Note the irregular plural: one mouse, two mice.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
insect ⁄ˈɪnsɛkt⁄ · noun A2 | a very small animal with six legs, like a fly or an ant; often called a bug in American English There are a lot of insects near the river. | böcek |
bee ⁄biː⁄ · noun A2 | a black and yellow insect that makes honey A bee is flying around the flowers. | arı |
butterfly ⁄ˈbʌtɚˌflaɪ⁄ · noun A2 | an insect with large colorful wings A white butterfly landed on my hand. | kelebek |
ant ⁄ænt⁄ · noun A2 | a very small insect that lives in large groups There are ants in the kitchen again. | karınca |
fly ⁄flaɪ⁄ · noun A2 | a small flying insect that often comes into houses There's a fly in my soup. | sinek |
mosquito ⁄məˈskiːtoʊ⁄ · noun B1 | a small flying insect that bites people and drinks their blood I got three mosquito bites last night. | sivrisinek |
spider ⁄ˈspaɪdɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a small animal with eight legs that makes webs My sister is afraid of spiders. | örümcek |
mouse ⁄maʊs⁄ · noun A1 | a very small animal with a long tail; the plural is mice The cat caught a mouse. | fare |
Animal bodies and actions
Words to describe what animals look like and what they do.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
tail ⁄teɪl⁄ · noun A2 | the long part at the back of an animal's body The dog is wagging its tail. | kuyruk |
wing ⁄wɪŋ⁄ · noun A2 | one of the two parts of a bird or insect that it uses to fly The bird has a broken wing. | kanat |
fur ⁄fɝː⁄ · noun B1 | the thick soft hair on animals like cats, dogs and bears Our cat has very soft fur. | kürk, post |
feather ⁄ˈfɛðɚ⁄ · noun B1 | one of the soft light things that cover a bird's body I found a blue feather in the park. | kuş tüyü |
paw ⁄pɔː⁄ · noun B1 | the foot of an animal like a dog, cat or bear The dog put its paw on my leg. | pati |
bark ⁄bɑːrk⁄ · verb B1 | to make the loud short sound that dogs make The neighbor's dog barks all night. | havlamak |
feed ⁄fiːd⁄ · verb A2 | to give food to a person or animal Please don't feed the animals. | beslemek, yem vermek |
wild ⁄waɪld⁄ · adjective A2 | living in nature, not with people Wild animals should not live in small cages. | vahşi, yabani |
Useful phrases and collocations
have a pet
Do you have a pet? Yes, I have a dog.
walk the dog
Can you walk the dog after school?
feed the cat
I feed the cat twice a day.
look after an animal
My neighbor looks after our dog when we travel.
be afraid of
He's afraid of snakes.
a herd of cows, a flock of sheep
A flock of sheep was walking along the road.
go to the zoo
We went to the zoo and saw the lions.
wild animals
You can see wild animals in the national park.
farm animals
The children love the farm animals.
wag its tail
The dog always wags its tail when I come home.
a dog barks, a cat meows
Dogs bark, cats meow and cows moo.
in danger
Many sea turtles are in danger because of plastic.
How to learn these words
Learn animals in groups: pets, farm animals, wild animals, birds and sea animals, insects. Picture a place, like a farm or a zoo, and say each animal out loud as you walk through it in your mind. Add one fact for each: A cow gives milk. A giraffe has a long neck. Review the list tomorrow and again in a week; short, spaced reviews work better than one long session. See how to learn English vocabulary.
Watch out for irregular plurals. Sheep, deer and fish usually stay the same: one sheep, ten sheep. Mouse becomes mice, goose becomes geese, and wolf becomes wolves. All other animals in this list just add s or es: dogs, foxes, butterflies.
To talk about animals in general, use the plural with no article: I like cats. Elephants are very clever. Use the only for specific animals: The cats next door are noisy. Use its, not it's, for an animal's body: The bird hurt its wing. Many people say he or she for their own pet: Our dog is old, but he still loves to play.
British and American English differ a little: rooster and cockerel, bug and insect (bug is more common in American speech). In British English, people often say tortoise for a turtle that lives only on land; American English often uses turtle for both.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Name ten animals in two minutes, out loud. Then say one fact about each: A camel lives in the desert.
- Describe your favorite animal in five sentences: where it lives, what it looks like and what it eats.
- Write about a pet you have or want: its name, age, color and what you do together.
- Sort the animals into three lists, pets, farm and wild, and say the plural of each one. Be careful with sheep, deer, fish and mouse.
- Imagine you visit a zoo. Write a short message to a friend about the five animals you saw and which one you liked best.
Common mistakes
There are three sheeps in the field.
There are three sheep in the field.
Sheep has the same form in the singular and plural, like deer and usually fish.
We have two mouses in the garage.
We have two mice in the garage.
Mouse has an irregular plural: mice. The computer mouse can be mice or mouses, but the animal is always mice.
I love the dogs.
I love dogs.
To talk about animals in general, use the plural with no article. The dogs means some specific dogs.
The cat is cleaning it's paws.
The cat is cleaning its paws.
Its, with no apostrophe, shows that something belongs to an animal or thing. It's means it is or it has.
My son is afraid from spiders.
My son is afraid of spiders.
The adjective afraid always goes with of in English: afraid of dogs, afraid of the dark.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. Which animal gives us milk?
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. A young dog is a ___.
4. Which animal has a very long neck?
5. There are fifty ___ on the farm.
6. Birds use their ___ to fly.
7. Choose the sentence about animals in general.
8. Which insect makes honey?
9. The dog is wagging ___ tail.
10. Which animal is not a wild animal?
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- a cow
- I saw two mice.
- puppy
- a giraffe
- sheep
- wings
- Cats are clever.
- a bee
- its
- a hamster
See what the A1 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What is the plural of fish?+
The plural is usually fish: I caught two fish. Fishes is possible when you talk about different types of fish, but it is much less common, especially in everyday speech.
Do you say he, she or it for an animal?+
For animals in general, use it: The bird built its nest. For your own pet, or an animal you know well, people usually say he or she: Our cat is ten, and she still loves to play.
What is the difference between a turtle and a tortoise?+
A tortoise lives only on land, and a turtle lives in or near water. In American English, people often use turtle for both, while British English keeps the two words apart.
Which animal plurals are irregular?+
The most common ones are mouse and mice, goose and geese, and wolf and wolves. Sheep, deer and fish usually do not change in the plural.
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