Classroom and School Vocabulary in English: Words, Examples and Quiz
Pens, notebooks, math class and homework: the words you need to talk about school and to understand your teacher, with pronunciation, simple definitions, Turkish translations and real example sentences.
56 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
School supplies
The things in your bag and on your desk. Most are countable (a pen, two rulers), but paper is usually uncountable: some paper, a piece of paper.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
pen ⁄pen⁄ · noun A1 | a thing you write with that uses ink Can I borrow a pen, please? | kalem, tükenmez kalem |
pencil ⁄ˈpensəl⁄ · noun A1 | a thin wooden thing for writing or drawing; you can rub out what it writes Write your answers in pencil. | kurşun kalem |
eraser ⁄ɪˈreɪsɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a small piece of rubber that takes away pencil marks; in British English, a rubber I made a mistake. Do you have an eraser? | silgi |
pencil case ⁄ˈpensəl keɪs⁄ · noun A2 | a small bag or box for pens and pencils My pencil case is in my backpack. | kalem kutusu |
pencil sharpener ⁄ˈpensəl ˌʃɑːrpənɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a small tool that makes the end of a pencil sharp again There's a pencil sharpener on the teacher's desk. | kalemtıraş |
ruler ⁄ˈruːlɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a flat, straight piece of plastic or wood for measuring and drawing lines Use a ruler to draw a straight line. | cetvel |
notebook ⁄ˈnoʊtbʊk⁄ · noun A1 | a book with empty pages for writing notes Write the new words in your notebook. | defter |
textbook ⁄ˈtekstbʊk⁄ · noun A2 | a book that students use to learn a subject Open your textbooks to page twelve. | ders kitabı |
dictionary ⁄ˈdɪkʃəneri⁄ · noun A1 | a book or app that gives the meanings of words Check the meaning in a dictionary. | sözlük |
backpack ⁄ˈbækpæk⁄ · noun A2 | a bag you carry on your back; British speakers also say schoolbag or rucksack His backpack is very heavy today. | sırt çantası |
desk ⁄desk⁄ · noun A1 | a table where you sit to write or work Please put your phones on your desks. | sıra, çalışma masası |
chair ⁄tʃer⁄ · noun A1 | a seat for one person, with a back and usually four legs There are twenty chairs in our classroom. | sandalye |
whiteboard ⁄ˈwaɪtbɔːrd⁄ · noun A2 | a large white board on the wall that the teacher writes on The teacher wrote the date on the whiteboard. | beyaz tahta |
marker ⁄ˈmɑːrkɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a thick pen for writing on a whiteboard or making big colored lines This marker doesn't work. Do you have a blue one? | keçeli kalem, tahta kalemi |
scissors ⁄ˈsɪzɚz⁄ · noun A2 | a tool with two blades for cutting paper; always plural Where are the scissors? I need to cut this out. | makas |
glue ⁄ɡluː⁄ · noun A2 | a thick liquid that sticks things together Put some glue on the back of the picture. | yapıştırıcı |
calculator ⁄ˈkælkjəleɪtɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a small machine that does math for you You can't use a calculator in this test. | hesap makinesi |
paper ⁄ˈpeɪpɚ⁄ · noun A1 | the thin white material you write on; usually uncountable Take out a piece of paper and write your name. | kâğıt |
People and places at school
Who you meet at school and where you go during the day.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
teacher ⁄ˈtiːtʃɚ⁄ · noun A1 | a person whose job is to help people learn Our English teacher is very patient. | öğretmen |
student ⁄ˈstuːdnt⁄ · noun A1 | a person who is learning at a school, college or university; British speakers often say pupil for young children There are twenty-five students in my class. | öğrenci |
classmate ⁄ˈklæsmeɪt⁄ · noun A2 | a person in the same class as you I do my homework with a classmate after school. | sınıf arkadaşı |
principal ⁄ˈprɪnsəpəl⁄ · noun B1 | the person in charge of a school; in British English, the head teacher The principal talked to all the students on the first day. | okul müdürü |
classroom ⁄ˈklæsruːm⁄ · noun A1 | a room in a school where lessons happen Our classroom is on the second floor. | sınıf, derslik |
cafeteria ⁄ˌkæfəˈtɪriə⁄ · noun A2 | a room where students buy and eat lunch; in British English, a canteen We eat lunch in the cafeteria at twelve. | yemekhane |
hallway ⁄ˈhɔːlweɪ⁄ · noun A2 | a long, narrow space with doors to rooms; in British English, a corridor Please don't run in the hallway. | koridor |
science lab ⁄ˈsaɪəns læb⁄ · noun A2 | a room with special equipment for science lessons; lab is short for laboratory We did an experiment in the science lab. | fen laboratuvarı |
School subjects
Subjects have no article and start with a small letter, except languages: I have math and English today.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
subject ⁄ˈsʌbdʒɪkt⁄ · noun A1 | something you study at school, like history or math What's your favorite subject? | ders, konu |
math ⁄mæθ⁄ · noun A1 | the study of numbers and shapes; in British English, maths We have math every morning. | matematik |
English ⁄ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ⁄ · noun A1 | the language of the UK, the US and many other countries, as a school subject My English class is on Tuesdays and Thursdays. | İngilizce |
science ⁄ˈsaɪəns⁄ · noun A1 | the study of nature and how the world works In science we're learning about plants. | fen bilimleri |
history ⁄ˈhɪstɚi⁄ · noun A1 | the study of things that happened in the past I love history because of the stories. | tarih |
geography ⁄dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi⁄ · noun A1 | the study of countries, mountains, rivers and weather We looked at maps of Asia in geography. | coğrafya |
art ⁄ɑːrt⁄ · noun A1 | the subject where you draw, paint and make things We painted pictures of the sea in art today. | resim, sanat |
music ⁄ˈmjuːzɪk⁄ · noun A1 | the subject where you sing, play instruments and listen to songs In music class, we're learning the guitar. | müzik |
PE ⁄ˌpiː ˈiː⁄ · noun A2 | physical education: the subject where you do sports and exercise; Americans also say gym class Bring your sneakers. We have PE after lunch. | beden eğitimi |
Classroom verbs
Learn and study are what the student does; teach is what the teacher does. Many of these verbs come up in instructions from the teacher.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
learn ⁄lɝːn⁄ · verb A1 | get new knowledge or a new skill We learned ten new words today. | öğrenmek |
study ⁄ˈstʌdi⁄ · verb A1 | spend time reading and practicing to learn something I study for two hours every evening. | ders çalışmak |
teach ⁄tiːtʃ⁄ · verb A1 | help someone learn something Ms. Lee teaches us math. | öğretmek |
spell ⁄spel⁄ · verb A1 | say or write the letters of a word in the correct order How do you spell your last name? | harf harf söylemek, hecelemek |
repeat ⁄rɪˈpiːt⁄ · verb A1 | say something again Listen and repeat after me. | tekrar etmek |
raise your hand ⁄ˌreɪz jɚ ˈhænd⁄ · phrase A2 | lift your hand up to show you want to speak; British speakers also say put your hand up Raise your hand if you know the answer. | parmak kaldırmak |
take notes ⁄ˌteɪk ˈnoʊts⁄ · phrase A2 | write down important things while you listen Take notes during the video. | not almak |
look up ⁄ˌlʊk ˈʌp⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | find information about a word in a dictionary or online If you don't know a word, look it up. | (sözlükte) bakmak |
hand in ⁄ˌhænd ˈɪn⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | give your work to the teacher; Americans also say turn in Please hand in your essays on Friday. | teslim etmek |
pass ⁄pæs⁄ · verb A2 | get a good enough result in a test or exam She studied hard and passed the exam. | (sınavı) geçmek |
fail ⁄feɪl⁄ · verb A2 | not get a good enough result in a test or exam He failed his driving test the first time. | (sınavdan) kalmak |
School life
Words for lessons, tests and the school day. Homework is uncountable: some homework, a lot of homework, never homeworks.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
lesson ⁄ˈlesn⁄ · noun A1 | a period of time when someone teaches you something Our first lesson starts at eight thirty. | ders |
class ⁄klæs⁄ · noun A1 | a group of students who learn together, or the time when they learn I have a history class at ten. | sınıf, ders |
homework ⁄ˈhoʊmwɝːk⁄ · noun A1 | work a teacher gives you to do at home; uncountable We have a lot of homework this weekend. | ödev |
test ⁄test⁄ · noun A1 | a short set of questions to check what you know We have a vocabulary test on Monday. | sınav, test |
exam ⁄ɪɡˈzæm⁄ · noun A1 | an important, often long test, usually at the end of a course The final exams are in June. | sınav |
grade ⁄ɡreɪd⁄ · noun A2 | a letter or number that shows how good your work is; in British English, a mark She got a good grade on her science project. | not |
break ⁄breɪk⁄ · noun A1 | a short time between lessons to rest or play; American schools also call it recess We play soccer outside during the break. | teneffüs |
semester ⁄səˈmestɚ⁄ · noun B1 | one of the two parts of a school year; in British schools there are three terms The new semester starts in February. | dönem |
schedule ⁄ˈskedʒuːl⁄ · noun A2 | a list of your lessons and their times; in British English, a timetable Check your schedule. Is art on Wednesday? | ders programı |
uniform ⁄ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm⁄ · noun A2 | the same special clothes that all students at a school wear Students at my school wear a blue uniform. | okul forması |
Useful phrases and collocations
do homework
I do my homework before dinner.
take a test
We're taking a grammar test tomorrow.
pass an exam
Did you pass your English exam?
get a good grade
He got a good grade in math this year.
ask a question
Can I ask a question about the homework?
answer a question
Who can answer question three?
make a mistake
Don't worry if you make a mistake.
pay attention
Please pay attention. This is important.
work in pairs
Work in pairs and check your answers.
fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks with the correct word.
go to school
My little brother goes to school by bus.
be absent
Mia is absent today because she's sick.
How to learn these words
Learn classroom words with the real objects around you. Put a sticky note on your desk, your notebook and your pencil case, and say each word when you use the thing. Then review the list the next day and again a week later. Spaced reviews like this help words stay in your memory. See how to learn English vocabulary for an easy plan.
Say do homework, not make homework. Homework is also uncountable, so say a lot of homework or two pieces of homework, never homeworks. Information and advice work the same way. Read more in countable and uncountable nouns and make vs do.
American and British schools use different words: eraser and rubber, math and maths, grade and mark, principal and head teacher, recess and break, schedule and timetable, semester and term. Americans say take a test; British speakers say take or sit an exam. For full sentences you can use in class, see phrases for school and university.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Empty your bag and name everything inside out loud: a pen, two pencils, a notebook. Use a or an and plurals correctly.
- Write your weekly school or study schedule in English: On Monday I have math and English.
- Write five sentences about your favorite and least favorite subjects and say why: I like history because the stories are interesting.
- Practice classroom questions out loud: Can you repeat that, please? How do you spell it? What does this word mean?
- Describe your classroom, or a classroom you remember, in six sentences with there is and there are.
Common mistakes
I made my homework yesterday.
I did my homework yesterday.
English uses do with homework, work and exercises. Make is for things you create, like a cake or a mistake.
The teacher gave us many homeworks.
The teacher gave us a lot of homework.
Homework is uncountable, so it has no plural and does not go with many. Use a lot of, much or some.
Can you learn me English?
Can you teach me English?
Teach is what the teacher does; learn is what the student does. Learn does not take a person as its object.
I will pass my exam tomorrow morning at nine.
I will take my exam tomorrow morning at nine.
Pass means get a good enough result. To talk about doing an exam, say take an exam (British English also sit an exam).
I am student at a language school.
I am a student at a language school.
In English, a singular job or role after be needs a or an. Many languages have no articles, so this is easy to forget.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. I made a mistake in pencil. Can I borrow your ___?
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. Ms. Brown ___ us science.
4. Choose the correct sentence.
5. What is the British English word for math?
6. If you don't know a word, ___ in a dictionary.
7. In which subject do you study maps, rivers and countries?
8. She studied hard, so she ___ the exam with a high grade.
9. Where do students eat lunch at school?
10. What do you say when you didn't hear the teacher?
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- eraser
- I do my homework after school.
- teaches
- We have a lot of homework today.
- maths
- look it up
- geography
- passed
- in the cafeteria
- Can you repeat that, please?
See what the A1 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What is the difference between a lesson and a class?+
Both can mean the time when you learn something: an English lesson, an English class. Class can also mean the group of students: My class has twenty students. Americans say class more often; British speakers use lesson a lot.
Do I say rubber or eraser?+
Eraser is American English and is understood everywhere. Rubber is the normal word in British schools, but in American English it can mean something else, so eraser is the safer choice.
What is the difference between learn and study?+
Study is the activity: reading, practicing and doing exercises. Learn is the result, when you know something new. You can study for hours and learn only a little, or learn a word quickly without studying.
How do students talk to their teacher in English?+
In most English-speaking schools, students use the teacher's family name with Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss: Good morning, Ms. Taylor. At university and in adult classes, teachers often ask students to use their first name.
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