Education and University Vocabulary in English: Words, Examples and Quiz
From primary school to a master's degree: the words you need to talk about your studies, apply to university and understand campus life, with pronunciation, simple definitions, Turkish translations and natural examples.
50 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Stages of education
The names of schools change between countries. British English says primary and secondary school; American English says elementary school, middle school and high school. In the US, college often means any university.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
kindergarten ⁄ˈkɪndɚˌɡɑːrtən⁄ · noun B1 | a school or class for young children before primary school; in the US, the first year of school at about age five My daughter starts kindergarten in September. | anaokulu |
primary school ⁄ˈpraɪmeri ˌskuːl⁄ · noun A2 | the first school for children, from about five to eleven; in American English elementary school I walked to primary school every morning. | ilkokul |
secondary school ⁄ˈsekənderi ˌskuːl⁄ · noun B1 | a school for children from about eleven to sixteen or eighteen She's in her last year of secondary school. | ortaokul ve lise |
high school ⁄ˈhaɪ ˌskuːl⁄ · noun A2 | in the US and many other countries, a school for students from about fourteen to eighteen We've been friends since high school. | lise |
state school ⁄ˈsteɪt ˌskuːl⁄ · noun B1 | a free school paid for by the government; in American English a public school Most children in the area go to the local state school. | devlet okulu |
private school ⁄ˈpraɪvət ˌskuːl⁄ · noun B1 | a school where parents pay fees Private schools often have smaller classes. | özel okul |
university ⁄ˌjuːnɪˈvɝːsəti⁄ · noun A2 | a place where people study for a degree after school He's studying law at university. | üniversite |
college ⁄ˈkɑːlɪdʒ⁄ · noun A2 | in the US, a university; in the UK, a place for study after sixteen, often for practical skills Where did you go to college? | yüksekokul, üniversite |
University life
People, places and words you meet at university. Note that a lecture is a talk to a big group, while a seminar is a small class where students discuss.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
campus ⁄ˈkæmpəs⁄ · noun B1 | the land and buildings of a university First-year students usually live on campus. | kampüs |
faculty ⁄ˈfækəlti⁄ · noun B2 | a group of related departments in a university; in American English also all the teachers She works in the Faculty of Medicine. | fakülte |
undergraduate ⁄ˌʌndɚˈɡrædʒuət⁄ · noun B2 | a student studying for a first degree There are about ten thousand undergraduates here. | lisans öğrencisi |
graduate ⁄ˈɡrædʒuət⁄ · noun B1 | a person who has finished a university degree She's a history graduate from Ankara University. | mezun |
postgraduate ⁄ˌpoʊstˈɡrædʒuət⁄ · noun B2 | a student studying for a second degree, like a master's or PhD; in American English a graduate student Postgraduates often teach some seminars. | lisansüstü öğrenci |
degree ⁄dɪˈɡriː⁄ · noun B1 | the qualification you get when you finish university She has a degree in engineering. | diploma, derece |
bachelor's degree ⁄ˈbætʃəlɚz dɪˌɡriː⁄ · noun B1 | a first university degree, usually after three or four years He got his bachelor's degree in economics. | lisans derecesi |
master's degree ⁄ˈmæstɚz dɪˌɡriː⁄ · noun B1 | a higher degree after a bachelor's, usually one or two years I'm doing a master's degree in data science. | yüksek lisans |
PhD ⁄ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː⁄ · noun B2 | the highest university degree, based on years of research She's writing her PhD on marine biology. | doktora |
major ⁄ˈmeɪdʒɚ⁄ · noun B1 | in American English, the main subject you study at college My major is psychology. | ana dal |
lecture ⁄ˈlektʃɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a talk given to a large group of students The first lecture starts at nine. | ders (amfi dersi), konferans |
lecturer ⁄ˈlektʃɚɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a teacher at a university, especially in British English Our lecturer explains things really clearly. | öğretim görevlisi |
professor ⁄prəˈfesɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a senior university teacher; in American English, any university teacher Professor Lee teaches the history course. | profesör |
seminar ⁄ˈsemɪnɑːr⁄ · noun B2 | a small class where students discuss a topic with a teacher We have a seminar every Thursday afternoon. | seminer |
tutor ⁄ˈtuːtɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a teacher who helps one student or a small group My tutor gave me feedback on my essay. | özel öğretmen, danışman öğretmen |
semester ⁄sɪˈmestɚ⁄ · noun B1 | one of the two main parts of the school or university year; British English often says term The fall semester starts in September. | dönem, yarıyıl |
dormitory ⁄ˈdɔːrmətɔːri⁄ · noun B1 | a building where students live; often dorm in American English and hall of residence in British English I shared a room in the dormitory in my first year. | yurt |
tuition fees ⁄tuˈɪʃən ˌfiːz⁄ · noun B2 | the money students pay to a university for teaching; in American English usually just tuition Tuition fees are very high in some countries. | öğrenim ücreti, harç |
scholarship ⁄ˈskɑːlɚʃɪp⁄ · noun B1 | money given to a student to help pay for studies She won a scholarship to study in Canada. | burs |
Studying and assessment
Words for the work you do and how teachers check it. In British English, teachers mark work and give marks; in American English, they grade work and give grades.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
assignment ⁄əˈsaɪnmənt⁄ · noun B1 | a piece of work that a teacher gives students to do I have three assignments due next week. | ödev |
essay ⁄ˈeseɪ⁄ · noun A2 | a short piece of writing about a subject Write a 500-word essay on renewable energy. | kompozisyon, makale |
dissertation ⁄ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən⁄ · noun B2 | a long piece of writing at the end of a degree, based on your own research I'm writing my dissertation on social media and politics. | tez, bitirme tezi |
thesis ⁄ˈθiːsɪs⁄ · noun B2 | a very long piece of research writing, especially for a master's or PhD; the plural is theses He finished his thesis after four years. | tez |
exam ⁄ɪɡˈzæm⁄ · noun A1 | a formal test of what you know; short for examination The final exam is in June. | sınav |
deadline ⁄ˈdedlaɪn⁄ · noun B1 | the time or date when you must finish something The deadline for the project is Friday at noon. | son teslim tarihi |
grade ⁄ɡreɪd⁄ · noun B1 | a letter or number that shows how good your work is; in American English also a school year She got good grades in all her subjects. | not; sınıf |
mark ⁄mɑːrk⁄ · noun A2 | the British word for a number or letter given for a piece of work I got full marks on the spelling test. | not, puan |
research ⁄ˈriːsɝːtʃ⁄ · noun B1 | careful study to find new facts or information She's doing research on sleep and memory. | araştırma |
plagiarism ⁄ˈpleɪdʒɚɪzəm⁄ · noun C1 | using someone else's words or ideas and pretending they are your own Copying from the internet is plagiarism. | intihal |
qualification ⁄ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən⁄ · noun B1 | an official record that shows you finished a course or passed an exam You need a teaching qualification for this job. | yeterlilik, diploma |
certificate ⁄sɚˈtɪfɪkət⁄ · noun B1 | an official paper that shows you completed a course or passed an exam Everyone gets a certificate at the end of the course. | sertifika |
Verbs for studying
The verbs learners need most when they talk about school and university. Pay attention to the prepositions: apply for a course, apply to a university, graduate from university.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
apply ⁄əˈplaɪ⁄ · verb B1 | to ask officially for a place on a course or at a university I applied to three universities. | başvurmak |
enroll ⁄ɪnˈroʊl⁄ · verb B2 | to officially join a course or school; spelled enrol in British English He enrolled in an evening Spanish class. | kaydolmak |
attend ⁄əˈtend⁄ · verb B1 | to go to a class, lecture or school regularly Students must attend at least 80 percent of classes. | katılmak, devam etmek |
revise ⁄rɪˈvaɪz⁄ · verb B1 | in British English, to study again what you learned before an exam; Americans say review I'm revising for my history exam. | sınava çalışmak, tekrar etmek |
take an exam ⁄ˌteɪk ən ɪɡˈzæm⁄ · phrase A2 | to do an exam; British English also says sit an exam I'm taking my driving theory exam on Monday. | sınava girmek |
pass ⁄pæs⁄ · verb A2 | to succeed in an exam or test Great news, I passed my exam! | geçmek, başarmak |
fail ⁄feɪl⁄ · verb A2 | to not succeed in an exam or test He failed the first time but passed the second time. | kalmak, başarısız olmak |
retake ⁄ˌriːˈteɪk⁄ · verb B2 | to take an exam again because you failed it or want a better result You can retake the test in August. | sınava yeniden girmek |
hand in ⁄ˌhænd ˈɪn⁄ · phrasal verb B1 | to give your work to a teacher; American English also says turn in Please hand in your essays by Friday. | teslim etmek |
drop out ⁄ˌdrɑːp ˈaʊt⁄ · phrasal verb B2 | to leave school or university before you finish He dropped out of college to start a business. | okulu bırakmak |
graduate from ⁄ˈɡrædʒueɪt frəm⁄ · verb B1 | to finish a degree or course successfully She graduated from Boğaziçi University in 2020. | mezun olmak |
Useful phrases and collocations
do a degree
He's doing a degree in computer science.
get a degree
She got her degree last summer.
apply for a scholarship
You can apply for a scholarship in your second year.
go to university
Both my brothers went to university in Izmir.
take notes
Take notes during the lecture. The slides aren't online.
meet a deadline
I worked all night to meet the deadline.
miss a deadline
If you miss the deadline, you lose ten points.
pass with flying colors
Don't worry, you'll pass with flying colors.
get good grades
He studies hard and gets good grades.
a gap year
She took a gap year to travel before university.
an open day
We visited the campus on an open day.
study abroad
I'd love to study abroad for a semester.
student loan
Many graduates spend years paying back their student loan.
a part-time course
He's taking a part-time course while he works.
How to learn these words
Learn these words as a timeline of your own education: kindergarten, primary school, secondary or high school, then university, a degree and maybe a master's. Tell the story out loud with real names, years and subjects. Personal sentences are much easier to remember, and they are exactly what you need in interviews and speaking exams. Review the list again a few days later.
Watch the verbs and prepositions. You take an exam (British English also says sit an exam); you pass it only if you succeed, and you fail it if you do not. You graduate from a university, apply to a university and apply for a course or a scholarship. Study is general, learn means getting knowledge or a skill, and revise (British) or review (American) means studying again before an exam.
British and American English differ a lot here. British students go to university, attend lectures given by lecturers, revise and get marks; American students go to college, have professors, review and get grades. Term is common in the UK and semester in the US. A public school is a free state school in the US, but in the UK it usually means an expensive private school. Read more in British vs American English.
For school words for beginners, see classroom and school. For real conversations on campus, use the school and university phrases.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Tell the story of your education in six to eight sentences, from primary school to today, using graduate from, degree and subject names.
- Describe a normal week at your school, university or course: how many lectures or classes you attend, what assignments you have and when the deadlines are.
- Write a short email to a university asking about a master's degree, tuition fees and scholarships. Use apply for and enroll.
- Talk for one minute about the best and worst exam you ever took. Use take, revise, pass, fail and grade or mark.
- Compare education in your country with education in the UK or the US in five sentences, using the British and American words on this page.
Common mistakes
I passed an exam yesterday, but I don't know my result yet.
I took an exam yesterday, but I don't know my result yet.
In English, pass means succeed. If you only did the exam, say take (or sit, in British English). In many languages the same verb is used for both.
I graduated university in 2019.
I graduated from university in 2019.
Graduate needs from before the place. Without from, it sounds wrong in British English and informal in American English.
I'm making a master in economics.
I'm doing a master's in economics.
Use do with degrees and courses: do a degree, do a master's. Also keep the 's: a master's degree or a master's.
I learned for the exam all weekend.
I studied for the exam all weekend.
Study is the activity of reading and practicing. Learn is getting new knowledge or a skill. Before an exam you study or revise for it.
Our teacher gave us a lot of homeworks.
Our teacher gave us a lot of homework.
Homework is uncountable, so it has no plural. For one piece, say an assignment or a piece of homework.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. I'm very happy. I ___ my driving test on the first try!
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. A talk given to a big group of university students is a ___.
4. Money that helps a good student pay for university is a ___.
5. The essay must be finished by Friday. Friday is the ___.
6. In American English, a school for students aged about fourteen to eighteen is called ___.
7. He left university after one year and never finished. He ___.
8. Copying someone else's work and saying it is yours is ___.
9. In British English, I'm ___ for my exams means I'm studying again before them.
10. After a bachelor's degree, many students do a ___.
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- passed
- She graduated from Oxford in 2018.
- lecture
- scholarship
- deadline
- high school
- dropped out
- plagiarism
- revising
- master's degree
See what the B1 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What is the difference between college and university?+
In American English, college and university are often used for the same thing: Where did you go to college? In British English, university is where you get a degree, and a college is usually a place for study after sixteen, often for practical or job skills.
Is it take an exam or make an exam?+
Say take an exam, or sit an exam in British English. Make an exam is not used for students. A teacher can write or set an exam.
What is the difference between a lecture and a seminar?+
A lecture is a talk by a teacher to a large group of students, who mostly listen and take notes. A seminar is a small class where students discuss the topic with a teacher and with each other.
What is the difference between grades and marks?+
Both mean the result you get for your work. Marks is more common in British English (full marks, a high mark), and grades is more common in American English (good grades). In the US, grade also means a school year, like seventh grade.
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