Sports Vocabulary in English: Words, Examples and Quiz
From soccer and tennis to the coach, the referee and the final score: the words you need to talk about the sports you play and watch, with pronunciation, simple definitions, Turkish translations and real example sentences.
58 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Popular sports
The names of sports are uncountable nouns, so we do not use a or the before them: I love tennis, not I love the tennis. Many sports end in -ing because they come from a verb, like swim and swimming.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
soccer ⁄ˈsɑːkɚ⁄ · noun A1 | a game where two teams of eleven players kick a ball and try to get it into a goal My brother plays soccer every Saturday. | futbol |
football ⁄ˈfʊtbɔːl⁄ · noun A1 | in British English, the same game as soccer; in American English, a different game where players carry and throw an oval ball Football is the most popular sport in Turkey. | futbol; Amerikan futbolu (ABD) |
basketball ⁄ˈbæskɪtbɔːl⁄ · noun A1 | a game where two teams try to throw a ball through a high ring with a net We play basketball after school. | basketbol |
volleyball ⁄ˈvɑːlibɔːl⁄ · noun A2 | a game where two teams hit a ball with their hands over a high net They play volleyball on the beach in summer. | voleybol |
tennis ⁄ˈtenɪs⁄ · noun A1 | a game for two or four people who hit a small ball over a net with rackets Do you want to play tennis on Sunday? | tenis |
table tennis ⁄ˈteɪbəl ˌtenɪs⁄ · noun A2 | a game like tennis that you play on a table with small bats and a very light ball; also called ping-pong There's a table tennis table in our office. | masa tenisi |
baseball ⁄ˈbeɪsbɔːl⁄ · noun A1 | a game where players hit a ball with a bat and run around four bases; very popular in the US We watched a baseball game in New York. | beyzbol |
golf ⁄ɡɑːlf⁄ · noun A2 | a game where you hit a small ball into holes with a long stick, using as few hits as possible My grandfather plays golf twice a week. | golf |
hockey ⁄ˈhɑːki⁄ · noun A2 | a game where players hit a ball or a puck with long curved sticks; in the US it usually means ice hockey Hockey is very popular in Canada. | hokey |
swimming ⁄ˈswɪmɪŋ⁄ · noun A1 | the sport or activity of moving through water using your arms and legs Swimming is good for your back. | yüzme |
running ⁄ˈrʌnɪŋ⁄ · noun A1 | the activity of running for exercise or in races Running in the morning helps me feel awake. | koşu |
cycling ⁄ˈsaɪklɪŋ⁄ · noun A1 | the sport or activity of riding a bicycle Cycling to work is cheap and healthy. | bisiklet sürme |
skiing ⁄ˈskiːɪŋ⁄ · noun A1 | the sport of moving over snow on long, narrow boards fixed to your boots We go skiing in the mountains every winter. | kayak |
boxing ⁄ˈbɑːksɪŋ⁄ · noun A2 | a sport where two people fight by hitting each other with their hands in big gloves He started boxing to get fit. | boks |
yoga ⁄ˈjoʊɡə⁄ · noun A2 | a kind of exercise where you stretch your body, hold positions and control your breathing She does yoga before breakfast. | yoga |
gymnastics ⁄dʒɪmˈnæstɪks⁄ · noun B1 | a sport where you do jumps, turns and balance moves on the floor or on special equipment My daughter does gymnastics three times a week. | jimnastik |
People in sports
These words describe who plays, who helps and who watches. In British English, team words often take a plural verb (The team are playing well); in American English they take a singular verb (The team is playing well).
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
player ⁄ˈpleɪɚ⁄ · noun A1 | a person who plays a sport or a game She's the best player on the team. | oyuncu |
team ⁄tiːm⁄ · noun A1 | a group of people who play a sport together against another group Which team do you support? | takım |
coach ⁄koʊtʃ⁄ · noun A2 | a person who trains a player or a team and helps them get better Our coach makes us run before every practice. | antrenör, koç |
fan ⁄fæn⁄ · noun A2 | a person who likes a sport or a team very much and watches it often Thousands of fans were waiting outside the stadium. | taraftar, hayran |
referee ⁄ˌrefəˈriː⁄ · noun B1 | the person who controls a game and makes sure players follow the rules The referee stopped the game because a player was hurt. | hakem |
athlete ⁄ˈæθliːt⁄ · noun A2 | a person who is very good at sports and often competes in them Top athletes train for many hours every day. | atlet, sporcu |
captain ⁄ˈkæptɪn⁄ · noun A2 | the player who leads a team The captain lifted the cup and the fans cheered. | kaptan |
goalkeeper ⁄ˈɡoʊlˌkiːpɚ⁄ · noun B1 | the player who stands in the goal and tries to stop the ball from going in The goalkeeper caught the ball with one hand. | kaleci |
opponent ⁄əˈpoʊnənt⁄ · noun B1 | the person or team you play against Her opponent in the final is much older. | rakip |
champion ⁄ˈtʃæmpiən⁄ · noun A2 | the person or team that wins a competition They were the world champions in 2018. | şampiyon |
Places and equipment
Each sport has its own place. Tennis, basketball and volleyball are played on a court, soccer and baseball on a field (British English: a pitch), and running on a track.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
stadium ⁄ˈsteɪdiəm⁄ · noun A2 | a very large place with seats all around, where people watch sports The new stadium has 50,000 seats. | stadyum |
field ⁄fiːld⁄ · noun A1 | an area of grass where people play soccer, baseball and other games; British English often says pitch for soccer The players are coming onto the field now. | saha |
court ⁄kɔːrt⁄ · noun A2 | a flat area with lines on it for games like tennis and basketball We booked a tennis court for six o'clock. | kort, saha |
pool ⁄puːl⁄ · noun A1 | a large area of water made for swimming; also called a swimming pool The hotel has an outdoor pool. | havuz |
gym ⁄dʒɪm⁄ · noun A2 | a room or building with machines and equipment for exercise I go to the gym after work. | spor salonu |
track ⁄træk⁄ · noun B1 | a path, usually in a circle, for running races She ran four times around the track. | koşu pisti |
ball ⁄bɔːl⁄ · noun A1 | a round object that you throw, kick or hit in many games Pass me the ball! | top |
racket ⁄ˈrækɪt⁄ · noun A2 | a thing with a long handle and strings, used to hit the ball in tennis and badminton I need a new tennis racket. | raket |
net ⁄net⁄ · noun A2 | material with holes in it, used across a court or at the back of a goal The ball hit the net and fell back. | file, ağ |
goal ⁄ɡoʊl⁄ · noun A2 | the frame with a net that the ball must go into; also a point you get when the ball goes in He scored two goals in the first half. | kale; gol |
helmet ⁄ˈhelmɪt⁄ · noun B1 | a hard hat that keeps your head safe Always wear a helmet when you go cycling. | kask |
Games, scores and results
Use these words to talk about a game and how it ended. In British English, a game that ends with the same score is a draw; in American English it is a tie.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
game ⁄ɡeɪm⁄ · noun A1 | one time that people play a sport against each other Did you watch the game last night? | maç, oyun |
match ⁄mætʃ⁄ · noun A2 | a sports game between two players or teams; common in British English and for tennis and boxing The tennis match lasted three hours. | maç |
score ⁄skɔːr⁄ · noun A2 | the number of points or goals each team has in a game; as a verb, to get a goal or point What's the score? It's two-one to us. | skor; gol atmak, sayı yapmak |
point ⁄pɔɪnt⁄ · noun A2 | one unit that you win in a game; the player or team with more points wins We lost by just one point. | sayı, puan |
win ⁄wɪn⁄ · verb A1 | to be the best or come first in a game, race or competition Who won the World Cup? | kazanmak |
lose ⁄luːz⁄ · verb A2 | to not win a game, race or competition We lost the game three-nil. | kaybetmek |
beat ⁄biːt⁄ · verb A2 | to win against another person or team Spain beat Italy in the final. | yenmek |
tie ⁄taɪ⁄ · noun B1 | a result where both teams have the same score; British English usually says draw The game ended in a tie, one-one. | beraberlik |
competition ⁄ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən⁄ · noun A2 | an event where people try to win by being the best She won a swimming competition at school. | yarışma, müsabaka |
race ⁄reɪs⁄ · noun A2 | a competition to see who is the fastest He finished second in the 100-meter race. | yarış |
medal ⁄ˈmedəl⁄ · noun B1 | a flat, round piece of metal you get for winning or doing very well, often gold, silver or bronze She won a gold medal at the Olympics. | madalya |
Verbs for sports
The actions you do with your body and the ball, plus verbs for getting fit. Work out and warm up are phrasal verbs, so the two words stay together: I work out, I warm up.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
play ⁄pleɪ⁄ · verb A1 | to take part in a game or sport, usually one with a ball Do you play any sports? | oynamak |
kick ⁄kɪk⁄ · verb A2 | to hit something with your foot He kicked the ball into the goal. | tekmelemek, (ayakla) vurmak |
throw ⁄θroʊ⁄ · verb A2 | to send something through the air with your hand Throw the ball to me! | atmak, fırlatmak |
catch ⁄kætʃ⁄ · verb A2 | to take and hold something that is moving through the air I couldn't catch the ball. It was too fast. | yakalamak, tutmak |
hit ⁄hɪt⁄ · verb A2 | to touch something hard and fast, often with a bat, racket or your hand She hit the ball over the net. | vurmak |
train ⁄treɪn⁄ · verb B1 | to practice a sport often to get ready for a game or race The team trains every Tuesday and Thursday. | antrenman yapmak |
exercise ⁄ˈeksɚsaɪz⁄ · verb A1 | to move your body to stay healthy and strong Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day. | egzersiz yapmak |
work out ⁄wɝːk ˈaʊt⁄ · phrasal verb B1 | to do exercise, especially in a gym, to get fit or strong I work out three times a week. | spor yapmak, antrenman yapmak |
warm up ⁄wɔːrm ˈʌp⁄ · phrasal verb B1 | to do gentle exercise before a sport so your body is ready Always warm up before you run. | ısınmak |
cheer ⁄tʃɪr⁄ · verb B1 | to shout to show you are happy or to help your team The fans cheered when the team came onto the field. | tezahürat yapmak |
Useful phrases and collocations
play soccer, play tennis
We play soccer in the park on Sundays.
go swimming, go running, go skiing
Let's go swimming after lunch.
do yoga, do karate, do gymnastics
My mom does yoga every morning.
score a goal
He scored a goal in the last minute.
win a game, win a medal
Our team won the game easily.
beat a team
We beat the best team in the league.
support a team
Which soccer team do you support?
watch a game on TV
We watched the game on TV at my uncle's house.
join a club
I want to join a tennis club this summer.
keep fit, stay in shape
I go cycling to keep fit.
break a record
She broke the world record in the 200 meters.
a home game, an away game
Our next game is an away game in Madrid.
How to learn these words
Learn sports words in three groups, sorted by the verb they take. Play goes with ball games and games against another person: play soccer, play tennis, play chess. Go goes with -ing activities you can do alone: go swimming, go running, go skiing. Do goes with yoga, martial arts and gymnastics: do yoga, do karate. Write the three verbs at the top of a page and put every new sport under one of them, then say each pair out loud.
Win and beat are easy to mix up. You win a game, a race, a match or a medal. You beat a person or a team: We beat Brazil, not We won Brazil. The past of win is won ⁄wʌn⁄, and the past of beat is also beat.
British and American English differ here. Football in Britain is soccer in the US, and football in the US is American football. A soccer field is often a pitch in Britain, a tie is a draw, and a score of 2-0 is two-nil in British English and two to nothing or two-zero in American English. Read more in British vs American English.
Review the list again tomorrow and next week, and talk about sports you actually play or watch. Sports are a great topic for small talk, so these words come up often in real conversations.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Make three lists with the headings play, go and do. Put at least four sports in each list and say a sentence for each one: I go swimming on Fridays.
- Describe your favorite sport in five sentences: where people play it, how many players there are, what equipment they need and how you win.
- Talk about the last game you watched. Say who played, who won, what the score was and who scored.
- Write a short weekly exercise plan using work out, warm up, train and go running.
- Practice a small talk conversation: ask someone Do you play any sports? and Which team do you support? and answer the same questions about yourself. See making friends phrases for more questions.
Common mistakes
I play swimming every weekend.
I go swimming every weekend.
Use go with sports that end in -ing, like swimming, running and skiing. Play is for ball games and games against other people.
We won the other team 3-1.
We beat the other team 3-1.
You win a game or a prize, but you beat a person or a team.
I like playing the football.
I like playing football.
Names of sports are uncountable and take no article. Do not say the tennis or the basketball when you talk about the sport in general.
I do sport in the gym and I make yoga.
I work out in the gym and I do yoga.
Make is not used with sports. Say do yoga, do exercise, or work out. In American English, people usually say play sports or exercise rather than do sport.
The match finished with draw.
The match ended in a draw.
Draw and tie are countable nouns, so they need a: end in a draw (British) or end in a tie (American).
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. On Saturdays I ___ running in the park.
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. Who controls the game and makes sure the players follow the rules?
4. You play tennis on a ___.
5. My sister ___ yoga three times a week.
6. In American English, a game with the same score for both teams is a ___.
7. What does a goalkeeper do?
8. Before a race, it is a good idea to ___ for ten minutes.
9. Choose the correct sentence.
10. In British English, what is soccer usually called?
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- go
- Brazil beat Germany in the final.
- The referee
- court
- does
- tie
- Tries to stop the ball going into the goal
- warm up
- Messi scored two goals.
- Football
See what the A1 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
Do you say play, go or do with sports?+
Use play with ball games and competitive games (play basketball, play chess), go with activities ending in -ing (go cycling, go skiing) and do with yoga, martial arts and gymnastics (do judo). If you are not sure, the -ing ending is a good clue for go.
Is it sport or sports?+
Both are used. American English usually says sports for the general activity: I love sports, Do you play any sports? British English often uses sport as an uncountable noun: I don't do much sport. For one kind of sport, both say a sport: Tennis is my favorite sport.
What is the difference between a game and a match?+
They often mean the same thing. Americans usually say game for team sports (a basketball game), while British speakers often say match (a football match). For tennis and boxing, both use match.
What is the difference between soccer and football?+
It is the same game in most of the world, where it is called football. In the US, Canada and Australia it is often called soccer, because football can mean American football or another local game.
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