Travel and Holidays Vocabulary in English: Words, Examples and Quiz
From booking a trip and packing your suitcase to checking in, sightseeing and dealing with jet lag: the words you need to plan and talk about a holiday in English, with pronunciation, Turkish translations and real examples.
59 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Planning a trip
Words for the time before you leave: choosing where to go, booking and getting your documents ready.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
travel ⁄ˈtrævəl⁄ · verb A1 | to go from one place to another, often far away I love traveling by train. | seyahat etmek, yolculuk etmek |
trip ⁄trɪp⁄ · noun A1 | a visit to a place, when you go there and come back We're planning a trip to Rome in May. | gezi, seyahat |
journey ⁄ˈdʒɝːni⁄ · noun A2 | the time and distance when you travel from one place to another The train journey takes about four hours. | yolculuk |
holiday ⁄ˈhɑːlədeɪ⁄ · noun A1 | in British English, time away from work or school when you often travel; in American English, a holiday is a special day like New Year's Day We're going on holiday to Spain next week. | tatil; bayram |
vacation ⁄veɪˈkeɪʃən⁄ · noun A2 | the American English word for time away from work or school, often spent traveling Where are you going on vacation this summer? | tatil |
book ⁄bʊk⁄ · verb A2 | to arrange and pay for a ticket, room or table before you use it I booked our flights online last night. | rezervasyon yapmak, yer ayırtmak |
reservation ⁄ˌrezɚˈveɪʃən⁄ · noun A2 | an arrangement to keep a room, seat or table for you I have a reservation for two nights. | rezervasyon |
destination ⁄ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən⁄ · noun B1 | the place you are traveling to Greece is a popular summer destination. | varış yeri, gidilecek yer |
abroad ⁄əˈbrɔːd⁄ · adverb A2 | in or to another country Have you ever lived abroad? | yurt dışında, yurt dışına |
passport ⁄ˈpæspɔːrt⁄ · noun A1 | an official document with your photo that you need to travel to other countries Don't forget your passport! | pasaport |
visa ⁄ˈviːzə⁄ · noun B1 | an official stamp or paper that lets you enter or stay in a country Do I need a visa to visit Canada? | vize |
travel insurance ⁄ˈtrævəl ɪnˌʃʊrəns⁄ · noun B1 | a plan you pay for that gives you money if you get sick or lose things on a trip Always buy travel insurance before a long trip. | seyahat sigortası |
itinerary ⁄aɪˈtɪnɚeri⁄ · noun B2 | a plan of a trip that shows where you will go and when Our itinerary includes three days in Paris and two in Lyon. | seyahat planı, güzergâh |
Luggage and packing
Luggage and baggage are uncountable. Say a lot of luggage or two bags, never two luggages.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
luggage ⁄ˈlʌɡɪdʒ⁄ · noun A2 | all the bags and suitcases you take on a trip; American English also says baggage How much luggage are you taking? | bagaj, valizler |
suitcase ⁄ˈsuːtkeɪs⁄ · noun A2 | a large bag with a handle, often with wheels, for carrying clothes when you travel My suitcase is too heavy. | valiz, bavul |
backpack ⁄ˈbækpæk⁄ · noun A2 | a bag you carry on your back; British English also says rucksack I traveled around Asia with just a backpack. | sırt çantası |
carry-on bag ⁄ˈkæri ɑːn bæɡ⁄ · noun B1 | a small bag you can take with you onto a plane; British English often says hand luggage You can bring one carry-on bag and one small personal item. | kabin çantası, el bagajı |
pack ⁄pæk⁄ · verb A2 | to put things into a bag or suitcase for a trip Have you packed yet? The taxi comes at six. | bavul hazırlamak, toplamak |
unpack ⁄ʌnˈpæk⁄ · verb B1 | to take things out of a bag or suitcase after a trip I unpacked as soon as I got to the hotel. | bavulu boşaltmak |
sunscreen ⁄ˈsʌnskriːn⁄ · noun B1 | a cream that protects your skin from the sun Put on some sunscreen before you go to the beach. | güneş kremi |
Flights and trains
Words you see on screens and tickets at airports and stations. For full conversations, see airport English.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
flight ⁄flaɪt⁄ · noun A2 | a trip on a plane Our flight leaves at 7:30 in the morning. | uçuş |
check in ⁄ˌtʃek ˈɪn⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to show your ticket at an airport, or give your name at a hotel, when you arrive You can check in online 24 hours before the flight. | check-in yapmak, giriş yapmak |
boarding pass ⁄ˈbɔːrdɪŋ pæs⁄ · noun B1 | the card or screen you show to get on a plane Please have your passport and boarding pass ready. | biniş kartı |
gate ⁄ɡeɪt⁄ · noun A2 | the door at an airport where you get on a plane Flight 207 is now boarding at gate 12. | kapı (havalimanında) |
departures ⁄dɪˈpɑːrtʃɚz⁄ · noun B1 | the part of an airport or the screen for planes that are leaving Check the departures board for your gate. | giden yolcu, kalkış |
arrivals ⁄əˈraɪvəlz⁄ · noun B1 | the part of an airport where people come in after a flight I'll meet you in arrivals. | gelen yolcu, varış |
delayed ⁄dɪˈleɪd⁄ · adjective B1 | late; leaving or arriving after the planned time Our train was delayed by forty minutes. | rötarlı, gecikmeli |
cancel ⁄ˈkænsəl⁄ · verb A2 | to say that something planned will not happen They canceled all flights because of the snow. | iptal etmek |
take off ⁄ˌteɪk ˈɔːf⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | when a plane leaves the ground and goes into the air The plane took off on time. | kalkmak, havalanmak |
land ⁄lænd⁄ · verb A2 | when a plane comes down and arrives on the ground We landed in Istanbul just after midnight. | inmek, iniş yapmak |
platform ⁄ˈplætfɔːrm⁄ · noun A2 | the place in a station where you get on and off a train The train to Oxford leaves from platform 4. | peron |
round-trip ticket ⁄ˌraʊnd trɪp ˈtɪkɪt⁄ · noun B1 | a ticket to go somewhere and come back; British English says return ticket A round-trip ticket is cheaper than two one-way tickets. | gidiş-dönüş bileti |
one-way ticket ⁄ˌwʌn weɪ ˈtɪkɪt⁄ · noun B1 | a ticket to go somewhere but not come back; British English also says single I bought a one-way ticket to Berlin. | tek yön bileti |
miss ⁄mɪs⁄ · verb A2 | to arrive too late to get on a plane, train or bus Hurry up, or we'll miss the train! | kaçırmak |
Where to stay
Different places to sleep on a trip, and the words you need when you arrive. For full hotel conversations, see hotel English phrases.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
hotel ⁄hoʊˈtel⁄ · noun A1 | a building where you pay to sleep and sometimes eat Our hotel is near the beach. | otel |
hostel ⁄ˈhɑːstəl⁄ · noun B1 | a cheap place to stay, often with shared rooms, popular with young travelers We stayed in a hostel to save money. | hostel, yurt tipi konaklama |
guesthouse ⁄ˈɡesthaʊs⁄ · noun B1 | a small, private house where travelers can pay to stay The guesthouse was small but very friendly. | pansiyon |
campsite ⁄ˈkæmpsaɪt⁄ · noun B1 | a place where people stay in tents; American English also says campground The campsite has showers and a small shop. | kamp alanı |
single room ⁄ˌsɪŋɡəl ˈruːm⁄ · noun A2 | a hotel room for one person I'd like a single room for three nights. | tek kişilik oda |
double room ⁄ˌdʌbəl ˈruːm⁄ · noun A2 | a hotel room for two people, usually with one big bed Do you have a double room with a sea view? | çift kişilik oda |
reception ⁄rɪˈsepʃən⁄ · noun A2 | the desk near the entrance of a hotel where you arrive and ask questions; American English also says front desk Leave your key at reception when you go out. | resepsiyon |
check out ⁄ˌtʃek ˈaʊt⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to pay and leave a hotel at the end of your stay We have to check out by eleven. | otelden çıkış yapmak |
view ⁄vjuː⁄ · noun A2 | what you can see from a place, especially something beautiful The room had an amazing view of the mountains. | manzara |
Sightseeing and things to do
Words for the best part of the trip: seeing new places, meeting local people and buying something to remember it.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
tourist ⁄ˈtʊrɪst⁄ · noun A2 | a person who visits a place for fun The old town is full of tourists in August. | turist |
sightseeing ⁄ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ⁄ · noun A2 | visiting famous or interesting places as a tourist We spent the morning sightseeing in the old city. | gezip görme, şehir turu |
guided tour ⁄ˌɡaɪdɪd ˈtʊr⁄ · noun B1 | a visit to a place with a person who tells you about it We took a guided tour of the castle. | rehberli tur |
guidebook ⁄ˈɡaɪdbʊk⁄ · noun B1 | a book with information about a place for visitors The guidebook says the museum is closed on Mondays. | rehber kitap |
map ⁄mæp⁄ · noun A1 | a drawing of an area that shows roads, towns and places Can you show me on the map where we are? | harita |
souvenir ⁄ˌsuːvəˈnɪr⁄ · noun A2 | a small thing you buy to remember a place you visited I bought a fridge magnet as a souvenir. | hediyelik eşya, hatıra |
beach ⁄biːtʃ⁄ · noun A1 | an area of sand or small stones next to the sea Let's spend the afternoon on the beach. | plaj, sahil |
sunbathe ⁄ˈsʌnbeɪð⁄ · verb B1 | to sit or lie in the sun to get warm or brown She sunbathed by the pool all morning. | güneşlenmek |
explore ⁄ɪkˈsplɔːr⁄ · verb B1 | to travel around a new place to learn about it We rented bikes to explore the island. | keşfetmek, gezmek |
local ⁄ˈloʊkəl⁄ · adjective A2 | from or in the area where you are Try the local food. It's great. | yerel |
crowded ⁄ˈkraʊdɪd⁄ · adjective A2 | full of people The museum was very crowded on Saturday. | kalabalık |
currency ⁄ˈkɝːənsi⁄ · noun B1 | the type of money a country uses What's the local currency in Japan? | para birimi |
Travel problems
Things that can go wrong on a trip, and the words that help you explain them.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
get lost ⁄ˌɡet ˈlɔːst⁄ · phrase A2 | to not know where you are or how to get where you want to go We got lost on the way back to the hotel. | kaybolmak |
jet lag ⁄ˈdʒet læɡ⁄ · noun B1 | feeling tired and confused after a long flight to a different time zone I had terrible jet lag for three days after flying to Tokyo. | jet lag, saat farkı yorgunluğu |
homesick ⁄ˈhoʊmsɪk⁄ · adjective B1 | sad because you are far from your home and family After two weeks away, she felt a little homesick. | sıla hasreti çeken, evini özlemiş |
embassy ⁄ˈembəsi⁄ · noun B1 | the official office of a country in another country, which helps its citizens If you lose your passport, contact your embassy. | büyükelçilik |
Useful phrases and collocations
go on holiday
We go on holiday every August.
take a trip
Let's take a trip to the coast this weekend.
book a flight
Book your flight early to get a good seat.
pack your bags
Pack your bags. We're leaving in an hour.
catch a flight
I have to catch a flight at six tomorrow morning.
miss the train
We missed the train by two minutes.
go sightseeing
We went sightseeing on our first day.
stay at a hotel
We stayed at a small hotel near the station.
a window seat
Could I have a window seat, please?
travel light
I always travel light, with just one small bag.
a business trip
He's away on a business trip until Friday.
have a nice trip
Have a nice trip, and send us some photos!
How to learn these words
Learn travel words in the order of a real trip: planning, packing, getting there, staying, sightseeing and problems. Imagine your next holiday and say every step out loud: I book a flight, I pack my suitcase, I check in, I find my gate. Review the list again before your next trip, and use English for travel for full sentences you can say at each step.
Trip, journey and travel are different. A trip is the whole visit: a trip to London. A journey is the time spent moving from one place to another: a long train journey. Travel is mainly a verb (I love to travel) and an uncountable noun about traveling in general (air travel). So say How was your trip?, not How was your travel?
Luggage and baggage are uncountable, like information and advice. Say a lot of luggage, a piece of luggage or two bags. Abroad is an adverb, so there is no to before it: go abroad, live abroad.
British and American English differ here too: holiday and vacation, return ticket and round-trip ticket, single and one-way ticket, hand luggage and carry-on, rucksack and backpack. In American English, a holiday is a special day like Thanksgiving, and the holidays often means the end of December. Read more in British vs American English.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Describe your last holiday in six sentences: where you went, how you traveled, where you stayed and what you did.
- Write a packing list for a week at the beach and a weekend in a big city. Say which bag you will take and why.
- Plan a three-day itinerary for a city you want to visit. Use going to: On Monday we're going to take a guided tour.
- Role-play arriving at a hotel: say you have a reservation, ask what time you need to check out and ask for a room with a view. Use the phrases in at the hotel.
- Tell a short story about a travel problem, real or invented, using miss, delayed, get lost or jet lag.
Common mistakes
How was your travel to Italy?
How was your trip to Italy?
Travel is mostly a verb or a general uncountable noun. For one visit somewhere, use trip, or journey for the time spent moving.
I'm going to abroad next summer.
I'm going abroad next summer.
Abroad is an adverb, like home or there, so it does not take to. Say go abroad, live abroad, study abroad.
I have three luggages.
I have three bags.
Luggage is uncountable, so it has no plural. Say three bags, three suitcases or three pieces of luggage.
Hurry up, or we'll lose the bus!
Hurry up, or we'll miss the bus!
When you are too late for a bus, train or plane, you miss it. Lose is for things you cannot find, like your keys.
We went to holiday in Antalya.
We went on holiday to Antalya.
The fixed phrase is go on holiday, or go on vacation in American English. Use to for the place: go on holiday to Antalya.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. You need a ___ to travel to most other countries.
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. Our flight was ___ by two hours because of the storm.
4. In a hotel, you ___ when you arrive and ___ when you leave.
5. What is the American English word for a holiday from work or school?
6. We were too late and ___ the train.
7. Choose the correct sentence.
8. A small thing you buy to remember a place is a ___.
9. After a long flight to another time zone, you might have ___.
10. A ticket to go somewhere and come back is a ___ ticket in American English.
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- passport
- How was your trip?
- delayed
- check in, check out
- vacation
- missed
- She lives abroad.
- souvenir
- jet lag
- round-trip
See what the A2 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What is the difference between trip, journey and travel?+
A trip is a visit to a place and back: a trip to the beach. A journey is the act of moving from one place to another: a long journey by bus. Travel is usually a verb or a general noun: I love to travel, air travel.
Is it holiday or vacation?+
In British English, holiday means time off when you travel or rest: I'm on holiday. In American English, people say vacation for this, and a holiday is a special day like New Year's Day. Both are correct; choose by the kind of English you use.
Can I say luggages?+
No. Luggage and baggage are uncountable nouns, so they have no plural. Say a lot of luggage, one piece of luggage or two suitcases.
Do you say on a trip or in a trip?+
Say on a trip: She's on a business trip this week. We also say go on a trip, take a trip and be on holiday or on vacation.
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