Kitchen and Cooking Vocabulary in English: Words, Examples and Quiz
From the fridge and the frying pan to verbs like chop, stir and bake: the words you need to talk about your kitchen and follow a recipe in English, with pronunciation, Turkish translations and real examples.
66 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Kitchen appliances and furniture
The big things in a kitchen. Most of them use electricity or gas. Learn them by walking around your own kitchen and touching each one as you say its name.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
fridge ⁄frɪdʒ⁄ · noun A1 | a large box that uses electricity to keep food and drinks cold; the full word is refrigerator Put the milk back in the fridge, please. | buzdolabı |
freezer ⁄ˈfriːzɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a very cold part of a fridge, or a separate machine, that keeps food frozen There's some ice cream in the freezer. | dondurucu, derin dondurucu |
stove ⁄stoʊv⁄ · noun A2 | the flat top where you put pots and pans to cook; in British English the whole machine is a cooker The soup is on the stove. | ocak |
oven ⁄ˈʌvən⁄ · noun A2 | a hot box with a door, used for baking and roasting food Heat the oven to 180 degrees. | fırın |
microwave ⁄ˈmaɪkrəweɪv⁄ · noun A2 | a small oven that heats food very quickly I heated my lunch in the microwave for two minutes. | mikrodalga fırın |
sink ⁄sɪŋk⁄ · noun A2 | the bowl with taps where you wash dishes and vegetables The dirty plates are in the sink. | evye, bulaşık teknesi |
dishwasher ⁄ˈdɪʃwɑːʃɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a machine that washes plates, glasses and cups Can you empty the dishwasher? | bulaşık makinesi |
kettle ⁄ˈketəl⁄ · noun A2 | a container with a handle that you use to boil water I'll put the kettle on and make some tea. | su ısıtıcısı, çaydanlık |
toaster ⁄ˈtoʊstɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a small machine that makes bread brown and hot Put two slices of bread in the toaster. | ekmek kızartma makinesi |
blender ⁄ˈblendɚ⁄ · noun B1 | an electric machine that mixes fruit or vegetables into a smooth liquid I make a banana smoothie in the blender every morning. | blender, mikser |
cupboard ⁄ˈkʌbɚd⁄ · noun A2 | a piece of furniture with doors and shelves where you keep plates, cups or food The glasses are in the cupboard above the sink. | dolap |
counter ⁄ˈkaʊntɚ⁄ · noun B1 | the flat surface in a kitchen where you prepare food; British English often says worktop Leave the bread on the counter. | tezgâh |
Pots, pans and utensils
The smaller tools you cook with. Many of them are named after what they do: a peeler peels, a grater grates, and a can opener opens cans.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
pot ⁄pɑːt⁄ · noun A2 | a deep round container for cooking soup, pasta or rice Boil the pasta in a large pot of salty water. | tencere |
frying pan ⁄ˈfraɪɪŋ pæn⁄ · noun A2 | a flat, wide pan with a long handle, used for frying food Heat some oil in a frying pan. | tava |
baking sheet ⁄ˈbeɪkɪŋ ʃiːt⁄ · noun B1 | a flat metal plate that you put food on to cook it in the oven; British English says baking tray Put the cookies on a baking sheet. | fırın tepsisi |
cutting board ⁄ˈkʌtɪŋ bɔːrd⁄ · noun B1 | a flat piece of wood or plastic that you cut food on; British English says chopping board Use the green cutting board for vegetables. | kesme tahtası |
wooden spoon ⁄ˌwʊdən ˈspuːn⁄ · noun A2 | a large spoon made of wood, used for stirring food while it cooks Stir the sauce with a wooden spoon. | tahta kaşık |
peeler ⁄ˈpiːlɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a small tool for taking the skin off fruit and vegetables Can you pass me the peeler? I need to peel the carrots. | soyacak |
grater ⁄ˈɡreɪtɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a metal tool with small holes that cuts food like cheese into very small pieces I can't find the cheese grater. | rende |
can opener ⁄ˈkæn ˌoʊpənɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a tool for opening metal food containers; British English says tin opener We need a can opener for these beans. | konserve açacağı |
lid ⁄lɪd⁄ · noun B1 | the top that covers a pot or container Put the lid on the pot and wait ten minutes. | kapak |
measuring cup ⁄ˈmeʒɚɪŋ kʌp⁄ · noun B1 | a cup with lines on the side that shows how much flour, milk or water you have Fill the measuring cup with milk. | ölçü kabı |
bowl ⁄boʊl⁄ · noun A1 | a deep round dish for mixing food or eating soup and cereal Mix the eggs and sugar in a big bowl. | kâse, kase |
At the table
The things you eat and drink with. In English we say knife and fork, in that order.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
plate ⁄pleɪt⁄ · noun A1 | a flat round dish that you put food on Can you put the plates on the table? | tabak |
knife ⁄naɪf⁄ · noun A1 | a tool with a sharp edge for cutting; the plural is knives Be careful, that knife is very sharp. | bıçak |
fork ⁄fɔːrk⁄ · noun A1 | a tool with three or four points that you use to pick up food Most people eat pasta with a fork. | çatal |
spoon ⁄spuːn⁄ · noun A1 | a tool with a small round end for eating soup or stirring drinks I need a spoon for my soup. | kaşık |
mug ⁄mʌɡ⁄ · noun A2 | a large cup with straight sides and a handle, used for hot drinks She drinks coffee from a big blue mug. | kupa |
glass ⁄ɡlæs⁄ · noun A1 | a container made of glass for cold drinks, without a handle Could I have a glass of water, please? | bardak |
napkin ⁄ˈnæpkɪn⁄ · noun B1 | a piece of paper or cloth for cleaning your mouth and hands while you eat There are napkins next to the plates. | peçete |
Cooking verbs
The actions in a recipe. The first group is about heat (boil, fry, bake). The second group is about getting food ready before you cook it (chop, peel, mix).
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
cook ⁄kʊk⁄ · verb A1 | to make food ready to eat by heating it; as a noun, a cook is a person who cooks Who cooks in your family? | pişirmek, yemek yapmak |
boil ⁄bɔɪl⁄ · verb A2 | to heat water until it bubbles, or to cook food in very hot water Boil the eggs for eight minutes. | kaynatmak, haşlamak |
fry ⁄fraɪ⁄ · verb A2 | to cook food in hot oil or butter in a pan Fry the onions until they are soft. | kızartmak |
bake ⁄beɪk⁄ · verb A2 | to cook bread, cakes or cookies in an oven My grandmother bakes bread every Sunday. | fırında pişirmek |
roast ⁄roʊst⁄ · verb B1 | to cook meat or vegetables in an oven, usually with a little oil We roasted a chicken with potatoes. | fırında kızartmak |
grill ⁄ɡrɪl⁄ · verb B1 | to cook food over or under strong, direct heat In summer we grill fish in the garden. | ızgara yapmak |
steam ⁄stiːm⁄ · verb B1 | to cook food above boiling water, so the hot air cooks it I usually steam broccoli for five minutes. | buharda pişirmek |
heat up ⁄ˌhiːt ˈʌp⁄ · phrasal verb A2 | to make cold or cooked food hot again I'll heat up last night's soup for lunch. | ısıtmak |
melt ⁄melt⁄ · verb B1 | to make something solid become liquid with heat Melt the butter in a small pan. | eritmek |
chop ⁄tʃɑːp⁄ · verb B1 | to cut food into small pieces with a knife Chop the tomatoes and the onion. | doğramak |
slice ⁄slaɪs⁄ · verb A2 | to cut food into thin, flat pieces; as a noun, a slice is one of those pieces Slice the bread, please. I'd like two slices. | dilimlemek |
peel ⁄piːl⁄ · verb B1 | to take the skin off fruit or vegetables Peel the potatoes before you boil them. | soymak |
grate ⁄ɡreɪt⁄ · verb B2 | to rub food against a grater to cut it into very small pieces Grate some cheese on top of the pasta. | rendelemek |
mix ⁄mɪks⁄ · verb A2 | to put two or more things together so they become one thing Mix the flour and the eggs. | karıştırmak |
stir ⁄stɝː⁄ · verb B1 | to move a spoon around and around in a liquid or food Stir the soup so it doesn't burn. | (kaşıkla) karıştırmak |
pour ⁄pɔːr⁄ · verb B1 | to make a liquid flow out of a container Pour the milk into the bowl slowly. | dökmek, koymak |
add ⁄æd⁄ · verb A2 | to put one more thing into food you are making Add a little salt and pepper. | eklemek |
Recipes, meals and amounts
Words you see in a recipe and use when you talk about meals. Spoon sizes are common in recipes from many countries.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
recipe ⁄ˈresəpi⁄ · noun A2 | instructions that tell you how to cook something and what you need Can you give me the recipe for this cake? | tarif |
ingredient ⁄ɪnˈɡriːdiənt⁄ · noun B1 | one of the foods you need to make a dish You only need four ingredients for this soup. | malzeme |
tablespoon ⁄ˈteɪbəlspuːn⁄ · noun B1 | a large spoon, or the amount it holds, used to measure food Add two tablespoons of olive oil. | yemek kaşığı |
teaspoon ⁄ˈtiːspuːn⁄ · noun A2 | a small spoon, or the amount it holds, used for tea or for measuring I take one teaspoon of sugar in my coffee. | çay kaşığı |
pinch ⁄pɪntʃ⁄ · noun B2 | a very small amount that you can hold between your finger and thumb Add a pinch of salt to the water. | tutam |
dish ⁄dɪʃ⁄ · noun A2 | food cooked in a particular way as part of a meal; the dishes also means all the plates and bowls you have used Pasta is my favorite dish. | yemek; tabak, kap |
leftovers ⁄ˈleftoʊvɚz⁄ · noun B1 | food that nobody ate at a meal, kept to eat later We had the leftovers for lunch the next day. | artan yemek |
do the dishes ⁄ˌduː ðə ˈdɪʃɪz⁄ · phrase A2 | to wash the plates, glasses and pans after a meal; British English also says do the washing-up You cooked, so I'll do the dishes. | bulaşık yıkamak |
Describing food and cooking
Adjectives for how food tastes and how it was cooked. Use them to give compliments, or to explain politely why you don't like something.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
delicious ⁄dɪˈlɪʃəs⁄ · adjective A2 | tasting very good This chicken is absolutely delicious. | çok lezzetli, nefis |
tasty ⁄ˈteɪsti⁄ · adjective B1 | having a good flavor That was a really tasty lunch. | lezzetli |
spicy ⁄ˈspaɪsi⁄ · adjective A2 | having a strong, hot taste from chili or other spices Is the curry very spicy? | acı, baharatlı |
salty ⁄ˈsɔːlti⁄ · adjective A2 | tasting of salt, often too much The soup is a bit too salty. | tuzlu |
sweet ⁄swiːt⁄ · adjective A1 | tasting of sugar This tea is too sweet for me. | tatlı |
sour ⁄saʊɚ⁄ · adjective B1 | having a sharp taste, like a lemon Green apples are a little sour. | ekşi |
bitter ⁄ˈbɪtɚ⁄ · adjective B2 | having a strong, sharp taste that is not sweet, like black coffee Dark chocolate is a bit bitter. | acı (kahve gibi), buruk |
burnt ⁄bɝːnt⁄ · adjective B1 | cooked too much, so it is black and tastes bad; American English also says burned Sorry, the toast is a little burnt. | yanmış |
raw ⁄rɔː⁄ · adjective B1 | not cooked Don't eat raw chicken. | çiğ |
fresh ⁄freʃ⁄ · adjective A2 | recently made, picked or bought, not old I buy fresh bread every morning. | taze |
homemade ⁄ˌhoʊmˈmeɪd⁄ · adjective B1 | made at home, not bought from a shop Is this jam homemade? | ev yapımı |
Useful phrases and collocations
follow a recipe
I followed the recipe exactly, but the cake didn't rise.
make dinner
It's my turn to make dinner tonight.
put the kettle on
You look tired. I'll put the kettle on.
preheat the oven
Preheat the oven to 200 degrees before you start.
bring to the boil (American English: bring to a boil)
Bring the water to the boil, then add the rice.
a pinch of salt
All this sauce needs is a pinch of salt.
set the table
Can you set the table? Dinner is almost ready.
clear the table
After dinner, the kids clear the table.
load the dishwasher
Don't put the pans in the sink; load the dishwasher.
finely chopped
Add one finely chopped onion.
a balanced meal
Try to eat a balanced meal with vegetables every day.
smell delicious
Something smells delicious. What are you cooking?
How to learn these words
Learn kitchen words by doing, not only reading. Next time you cook, say each step out loud in English: I'm peeling the potatoes, now I'm chopping the onion, now I'm frying it in the pan. Group the verbs by heat (boil, fry, bake, roast, grill, steam) and by preparation (chop, slice, peel, grate, mix, stir). Review the list tomorrow and again next week, and add the vegetables from fruits and vegetables as you go.
Cook and cooker are a famous trap. A cook is a person and to cook is the verb. In British English, a cooker is the machine with an oven and a stove; in American English that machine is a stove or a range. So My mom is a great cook, never a great cooker.
We make food, we don't do it: make dinner, make a cake, make tea. But we do the dishes and do the cooking. See make vs do for more. Many cooking nouns are uncountable, like salt, flour, butter and oil, so say some salt or a pinch of salt, not a salt; see countable and uncountable nouns.
British and American English use different words for some kitchen things: cooker and stove, hob and cooktop, tap and faucet, worktop and counter, chopping board and cutting board, tin and can, baking tray and baking sheet, washing-up and dishes. Both sides understand each other, so choose one and use it consistently.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Describe your favorite dish in five sentences: what the ingredients are, how you cook it and how it tastes.
- Walk around your kitchen and name ten things out loud. Then say where three of them are: The glasses are in the cupboard next to the fridge.
- Write a simple recipe for tea, an omelet or a salad with at least six steps. Use verbs like boil, chop, add, mix, stir and pour.
- Next time you cook, describe each step out loud as you do it, using the present continuous: I'm slicing the tomatoes.
- Imagine a friend cooked dinner for you. Say three polite things about the food, and one gentle comment like It's a little too salty for me. Then practice ordering food with restaurant phrases.
Common mistakes
My father is a very good cooker.
My father is a very good cook.
A cook is a person. A cooker is a machine for cooking in British English, so a good cooker is an oven, not a person.
I did a chocolate cake for her birthday.
I made a chocolate cake for her birthday.
We use make for food and meals: make a cake, make dinner, make coffee. Do is for the dishes and other jobs.
Can I have the receipt for this soup? It's delicious.
Can I have the recipe for this soup? It's delicious.
A recipe tells you how to cook something. A receipt is the paper you get after you pay in a shop.
Can you cook some water for the tea?
Can you boil some water for the tea?
We boil water. Cook is for making food ready to eat, not for heating water.
Please add a salt to the soup.
Please add some salt to the soup.
Salt is uncountable, so it has no a and no plural. Say some salt, a little salt or a pinch of salt.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. You keep milk, cheese and butter cold in the ___.
2. Choose the correct sentence.
3. ___ the onion into small pieces.
4. What do you use to boil water for tea?
5. This chicken isn't cooked. It's ___.
6. We usually ___ cakes and bread in the oven.
7. Lemons taste ___.
8. What is the British English word for a cutting board?
9. You cooked dinner, so I'll ___ the dishes.
10. A recipe is ___.
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- fridge
- My sister is a great cook.
- Chop
- A kettle
- raw
- bake
- sour
- chopping board
- do
- instructions for cooking a dish
See what the A2 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What is the difference between cook and cooker?+
A cook is a person who prepares food, and to cook is the verb. A cooker is the machine with an oven and a stove, a word used mainly in British English. In American English that machine is called a stove or a range.
What is the difference between a pot and a pan?+
A pot is deep and round, for soup, pasta or rice. A pan is usually wide and not very deep, like a frying pan. People sometimes say pots and pans to mean all the cooking containers in a kitchen.
Is it stir or mix?+
Mix means to put things together so they become one: mix the flour and the eggs. Stir is the movement of a spoon around and around in a pot or cup: stir your coffee. You often stir to mix something.
How do you pronounce recipe?+
Recipe has three syllables, ⁄ˈresəpi⁄, with the stress on the first one. The final e is pronounced like the y in happy, so the word does not end like ripe.
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