Arts and Culture Vocabulary in English: Words, Examples and Quiz
The words you need to talk about an exhibition, a play, a novel or a local festival, and to say what you thought of it: from masterpiece and rehearsal to heritage and thought-provoking.
51 words · By LearnLingo Team · Updated
Tap to hear a word. Pronunciation is American English. Levels follow the CEFR scale. Turkish translations are given as a quick check.
Visual art
Words for painting, drawing and sculpture, and the places where you see them. Art (uncountable) is the general word; a work of art or a piece is one item.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
art ⁄ɑːrt⁄ · noun A1 | paintings, drawings and sculptures, or the activity of making them I'm not an expert, but I love modern art. | sanat |
artist ⁄ˈɑːrtɪst⁄ · noun A2 | a person who makes art, especially paintings or drawings The artist spent ten years on this painting. | sanatçı, ressam |
painting ⁄ˈpeɪntɪŋ⁄ · noun A2 | a picture made with paint There's a famous painting of the city in the museum. | tablo, resim |
drawing ⁄ˈdrɔːɪŋ⁄ · noun A2 | a picture made with a pencil or pen Her drawings of animals are very detailed. | çizim, karakalem resim |
sculpture ⁄ˈskʌlptʃɚ⁄ · noun B1 | a piece of art made from stone, wood, metal or clay A huge metal sculpture stands in front of the station. | heykel |
portrait ⁄ˈpɔːrtrət⁄ · noun B1 | a painting, drawing or photo of a person The portrait of the queen hangs in the hall. | portre |
landscape ⁄ˈlændskeɪp⁄ · noun B1 | a painting of a view of the countryside He mostly paints landscapes of the coast. | manzara resmi |
exhibition ⁄ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən⁄ · noun B1 | a public show of art or other objects (American English also: exhibit) The exhibition runs until the end of March. | sergi |
gallery ⁄ˈɡælɚi⁄ · noun A2 | a building or room where people can look at art We spent the afternoon at the national gallery. | galeri, sanat galerisi |
masterpiece ⁄ˈmæstɚpiːs⁄ · noun B2 | a work of art that is extremely good, often an artist's best Many people think it's his masterpiece. | başyapıt, şaheser |
abstract ⁄ˈæbstrækt⁄ · adjective B2 | not showing people or things as they really look, but using shapes and colors I don't really understand abstract art. | soyut |
collection ⁄kəˈlekʃən⁄ · noun B1 | a group of objects, like paintings, kept together The museum has a large collection of Ottoman art. | koleksiyon |
Theater and performance
Words for live shows. In British English the spelling is theatre; in American English it is theater.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
performance ⁄pɚˈfɔːrməns⁄ · noun B1 | an event where people act, sing, dance or play music for others Tonight's performance starts at eight. | gösteri, performans |
audience ⁄ˈɔːdiəns⁄ · noun B1 | the people who watch or listen to a show The audience laughed all the way through. | seyirci, izleyici |
stage ⁄steɪdʒ⁄ · noun B1 | the raised area in a theater where actors perform She walked onto the stage and everyone went quiet. | sahne |
play ⁄pleɪ⁄ · noun A2 | a story written to be performed by actors in a theater We saw a play by Shakespeare last night. | oyun (tiyatro) |
playwright ⁄ˈpleɪraɪt⁄ · noun C1 | a person who writes plays The playwright was in the audience on opening night. | oyun yazarı |
rehearsal ⁄rɪˈhɝːsəl⁄ · noun B2 | a practice of a play or concert before the real performance We have rehearsals every evening this week. | prova |
opera ⁄ˈɑːpɚə⁄ · noun B1 | a play in which most of the words are sung, with an orchestra Have you ever been to the opera? | opera |
ballet ⁄bæˈleɪ⁄ · noun B1 | a type of dance that tells a story with graceful movements My daughter has ballet lessons on Saturdays. | bale |
orchestra ⁄ˈɔːrkɪstrə⁄ · noun B1 | a large group of musicians playing different instruments together The orchestra played music by Beethoven. | orkestra |
applause ⁄əˈplɔːz⁄ · noun B2 | the sound of people clapping to show they enjoyed something The dancers left the stage to loud applause. | alkış |
critic ⁄ˈkrɪtɪk⁄ · noun B2 | a person whose job is to give opinions about books, films, plays or art Critics loved the new production. | eleştirmen |
review ⁄rɪˈvjuː⁄ · noun B1 | an article that gives an opinion about a book, film, play or exhibition The play got great reviews. | eleştiri yazısı, inceleme |
Books and literature
Words for reading and writing. Fiction is invented; non-fiction is about real facts and people.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
literature ⁄ˈlɪtɚətʃɚ⁄ · noun B1 | books, plays and poems, especially ones considered to have artistic value She studied English literature at university. | edebiyat |
novel ⁄ˈnɑːvəl⁄ · noun B1 | a long written story about invented people and events His first novel became a film. | roman |
author ⁄ˈɔːθɚ⁄ · noun B1 | the person who wrote a book Who's your favorite author? | yazar |
poetry ⁄ˈpoʊətri⁄ · noun B1 | poems in general, or the art of writing poems (uncountable) She reads poetry every night before bed. | şiir (genel) |
poem ⁄ˈpoʊəm⁄ · noun A2 | one piece of writing with short lines, often with rhythm or rhyme He wrote a poem for his mother's birthday. | şiir |
fiction ⁄ˈfɪkʃən⁄ · noun B1 | books and stories about imaginary people and events I prefer fiction to biographies. | kurgu |
plot ⁄plɑːt⁄ · noun B1 | the series of events in a story The plot is complicated, but the ending is great. | olay örgüsü |
character ⁄ˈkærəktɚ⁄ · noun A2 | a person in a book, play or film The main character is a young doctor. | karakter |
bestseller ⁄ˌbestˈselɚ⁄ · noun B2 | a book that sells a very large number of copies Her latest thriller is already a bestseller. | çok satan kitap |
Culture and heritage
Words for the customs, celebrations and history that a group of people share.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
culture ⁄ˈkʌltʃɚ⁄ · noun A2 | the beliefs, customs, art and way of life of a group of people I love learning about Japanese culture. | kültür |
the arts ⁄ði ˈɑːrts⁄ · noun B2 | all forms of creative activity together, such as painting, music, theater and literature The city spends a lot on the arts. | sanat dalları, güzel sanatlar |
tradition ⁄trəˈdɪʃən⁄ · noun B1 | a belief or custom that has existed for a long time It's a family tradition to eat together on Sundays. | gelenek |
custom ⁄ˈkʌstəm⁄ · noun B1 | a usual way of behaving in a society It's the custom here to bring a small gift. | âdet, örf |
heritage ⁄ˈherɪtɪdʒ⁄ · noun B2 | the history, buildings and traditions that a country has from the past The old town is part of our cultural heritage. | miras, kültürel miras |
festival ⁄ˈfestɪvəl⁄ · noun A2 | an event with performances or celebrations, often every year The film festival takes place every October. | festival, şenlik |
museum ⁄mjuˈziːəm⁄ · noun A1 | a building where people can see important objects from history, art or science The museum is free on the first Sunday of the month. | müze |
craft ⁄kræft⁄ · noun B2 | a skill of making things by hand, like pottery or weaving The market sells local crafts. | el sanatı, zanaat |
folk ⁄foʊk⁄ · adjective B2 | traditional and coming from ordinary people in a region They danced to folk music all night. | halk (müziği, dansı) |
multicultural ⁄ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃɚəl⁄ · adjective B2 | including people of many different cultures London is a very multicultural city. | çok kültürlü |
Describing art and giving opinions
Use these words to say what you think about a painting, a show or a book. They are much more precise than nice or good.
| Word | Meaning and example | Turkish |
|---|---|---|
moving ⁄ˈmuːvɪŋ⁄ · adjective B2 | making you feel strong emotions, especially sadness The ending of the play was really moving. | dokunaklı, etkileyici |
thought-provoking ⁄ˈθɔːt prəˌvoʊkɪŋ⁄ · adjective C1 | making you think seriously about something It's a thought-provoking book about technology. | düşündürücü |
impressive ⁄ɪmˈpresɪv⁄ · adjective B1 | making you admire it because it is big, good or skillful The paintings are impressive, especially the large ones. | etkileyici |
original ⁄əˈrɪdʒənəl⁄ · adjective B1 | new, different and interesting The design is simple but very original. | özgün |
talented ⁄ˈtæləntɪd⁄ · adjective B1 | having a natural ability to do something well She's a talented young actor. | yetenekli |
overrated ⁄ˌoʊvɚˈreɪtɪd⁄ · adjective C1 | thought to be better than it really is Honestly, I think that film is overrated. | abartılmış, olduğundan fazla övülen |
inspire ⁄ɪnˈspaɪɚ⁄ · verb B2 | to give someone the idea or the wish to create something The trip inspired her to start painting again. | ilham vermek |
depict ⁄dɪˈpɪkt⁄ · verb C1 | to show someone or something in a picture or a story The painting depicts a busy market. | tasvir etmek, betimlemek |
Useful phrases and collocations
go to an exhibition
Do you want to go to the photography exhibition on Saturday?
put on a show or a play
The school is putting on a play at the end of term.
give a performance
The lead actor gave a brilliant performance.
get good or bad reviews
The novel got mixed reviews.
a work of art
The bridge itself is a work of art.
on display
Some of her paintings are on display in the library.
a standing ovation
The audience gave the orchestra a standing ovation.
keep a tradition alive
The village keeps its old festival tradition alive.
cultural heritage
These buildings are an important part of our cultural heritage.
a sold-out show
It was a sold-out show, so we watched it online.
the opening night
Critics were invited to the opening night.
be into art or music
I'm really into street art at the moment.
How to learn these words
Group these words by place: what you see in a gallery (painting, portrait, sculpture, exhibition), what happens in a theater (stage, audience, rehearsal, applause) and what you find in a book (author, plot, character). Then add the opinion words. A good way to practice is to describe the last thing you saw or read in three sentences: what it was, where you saw it, and what you thought of it. Review the list again after a day and after a week.
Art is usually uncountable: I love art, not I love arts. The arts (plural, with the) means all creative activities together: funding for the arts. Use a work of art or a piece to talk about one item. The same is true for poetry (uncountable) and poem (countable): I like poetry, I wrote a poem.
Some spellings and words differ. British English writes theatre, American English writes theater. Americans often say an art exhibit; British speakers say an exhibition. For words about films, songs and concerts, see movies and music vocabulary, and to build reading habits, try English reading practice.
Use the words: speaking and writing tasks
- Describe a painting or photo you like in five sentences: what it depicts, the colors, and how it makes you feel.
- Write a short review (60 to 80 words) of the last film, play or book you enjoyed. Use plot, character, moving or overrated.
- Explain one tradition or festival from your country to a foreign visitor. Use custom, heritage and celebrate.
- Talk for one minute about whether governments should spend money on the arts. Give two reasons for your opinion.
- Make a list of five adjectives from this page and use each one to describe a different book, song or show you know.
Common mistakes
We went to an exposition of modern paintings.
We went to an exhibition of modern paintings.
The normal word for a public show of art is exhibition (American English also uses exhibit). An exposition is a large trade fair or a detailed explanation.
The public clapped for ten minutes after the concert.
The audience clapped for ten minutes after the concert.
The people watching a show are the audience. The public means people in general, not the group at one event.
I read a critic of the new film in the newspaper.
I read a review of the new film in the newspaper.
A critic is the person who writes. The article with the opinion is a review.
I'm very interested about art and history.
I'm very interested in art and history.
The adjective interested always takes the preposition in.
I really love arts, especially painting.
I really love art, especially painting.
Art is uncountable, so it has no plural in this meaning. The arts with the means all creative activities together, such as music, theater and painting.
Practice quiz
10 questions. Pick an answer to see if it is right and why.
1. The people watching a play are the ___ .
2. The actors practiced the whole play the day before. It was the final ___ .
3. A painting of a person is a ___ .
4. Choose the correct sentence.
5. Which word means a book that sells a very large number of copies?
6. The film made me think about my own life. It was really ___ .
7. The history, buildings and traditions a country has from the past are its ___ .
8. Her paintings are ___ in the town library until June.
9. The orchestra got a standing ___ at the end of the concert.
10. Choose the correct sentence.
0 of 10 answered
Show all answers
- audience
- rehearsal
- portrait
- I wrote a poem for my friend.
- bestseller
- thought-provoking
- heritage
- on display
- ovation
- The review of this book was very positive.
See what the B2 English course covers, or test your level first.
People also ask
What is the difference between art and the arts?+
Art usually means visual art like painting, drawing and sculpture, and it is uncountable. The arts means all creative activities together, including music, theater, dance, film and literature, as in funding for the arts.
Is it theater or theatre?+
Theater is the American spelling and theatre is the British spelling, with the same meaning and pronunciation. Some American theaters use the spelling theatre in their names, but in normal writing Americans use theater.
What is the difference between a custom and a tradition?+
A tradition is a belief or practice passed down over a long time, often connected to a celebration or a family. A custom is a usual way of behaving in a society, like shaking hands or taking off your shoes indoors. The meanings overlap, and many things are both.
How do you describe a painting in English?+
Say what it shows (It depicts a woman by a window), describe the colors and style (It is painted in warm, soft colors), and give your opinion with a precise adjective, such as moving, impressive or original. Phrases like in the foreground and in the background help you say where things are.
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